Women Film Pioneers Project is a scholarly resource exploring women’s global involvement at all levels of film production during the silent film era. For those of you who have already devoured all of Pioneer Girl: The Annotated Autobiography and Pioneer Girl Perspectives: Exploring Laura Ingalls Wilder and are eagerly waiting for what’s next, here are some summer reading suggestions. We will examine Wilder’s life and her work and explore not only her perspectives of her world but also those of the many others who inhabited it. And unfitted for any labor.”4 After Thanksgiving 1882, Eliza Jane and her sister Laura went to Marshall, Minnesota, where Laura and her children stayed with a third sister, Alice Wilder Baldwin, and Eliza visited other family and friends until the spring of 1883, slowly regaining her health. Carolyn Fraser puts it best: “Wilder’s family was every family that came to the frontier and crossed it, looking for something better, something beyond, no matter the cost to themselves or others” (Prairie Fires, p. 515). He became a full-time researcher and writer in 2003. I will continue as director and editor-in-chief of the Pioneer Girl Project. They made it to Dakota just in time for Christmas but arrived in a harried condition. In the Wisconsin section of Pioneer Girl, Wilder described being “horrified” after reading a story in an unnamed schoolbook that began with the line, “Laura was a glutton.” “I could hardly be comforted,” she wrote, “even when [her mother] said the story did not mean me, and that I need not be a glutton even though my name was Laura.”2 The story Wilder referenced first appeared in an 1828 issue of Lydia Maria Child’s educational journal The Juvenile Miscellany. Overviews; ... Best known as “The Girl With the Wink,” Fitzgerald primarily worked in theater until her … No social distancing whatsoever! For her part, Wilder portrayed many of the nuances of her world and her characters, reflecting the complexity of her social milieu. Some linguists posit that the term gopher stems from the French word gaufre, meaning honeycomb or waffle, perhaps a reference to their intricate burrows. Their digging aerates and enriches the prairie soil and stimulates the growth of native flora. And, in fact, Hoover archivist Nancy DeHamer pointed out that pages 3 through 6 of Brandt were actually carbon copies, while this fragment contained the originals. In publishing, timing is everything. In the early 1830s, a Cincinnati-based publishing firm asked the famed educator Catherine Beecher—who had moved to Ohio to advocate for frontier schoolteachers—to write a set of schoolbooks. Order Pioneer Girl Perspectives: Exploring Laura Ingalls Wilder, Order Pioneer Girl: The Annotated Autobiography, Reading Historical Fiction in the Era of Covid, End of an Era: De Smet High School Class of 1912, American Indians in the Fiction of Laura Ingalls Wilder, “The Greedy Girl” and the Influential McGuffey Reader, The Enduring Myth of the Great American Desert, What’s in a Name? Library of Congress, Edwin James coined the phrase “Great American Desert” to describe the vast prairies of present-day Oklahoma, Kansas, and Nebraska in his chronicle of Stephen H. Long’s exploration of the region in 1820. Caroline Fraser, Prairie Fires: The American Dreams of Laura Ingalls Wilder (New York: Metropolitan Books, Henry Holt & Co., 2017). Then, in August 1882, Eliza Jane recorded, “the director of the school board in De Smet came to me urging me to take the town school as no good teacher could be found. Following the Civil War, railroad expansion and a humid weather cycle made the area appear ripe for settlement. Wilder, “Pioneer Girl—Revised” [Brandt Revised], p. 15, Box 14, file 207, Laura Ingalls Wilder Series, Rose Wilder Lane Papers, Herbert Hoover Presidential Library, West Branch, Iowa. They are sisters. David J. Wishart (Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press, 2000), p. 389. Alwyn Barr, “Jim Crow Laws,” Encyclopedia of the Great Plains, ed. The state’s relatively large black population reflected its abolitionist heritage. The design is tricky, and our long-suffering designer spent weeks laying out the Kansas section of the book in various ways so that we could determine how to insert annotation numbers and how much room there would be for both notes and photographs. In that era, post offices were often housed in a postmaster’s home. . Reply. In a subsidiary account written to the land commissioner in Washington, D.C., Wilder claimed that many De Smet parents “requested” the school board president “to secure my services if possible,” continuing: “I knew my strength was failing and feared but finally accepted the position for one term. Laura Ingalls Wilder, Pioneer Girl: The Annotated Autobiography, ed. He had an active mind that found the Midwest, especially the history of its small towns and the people who called them home, endlessly fascinating. Laura Ingalls Wilder, A to Z It is best to be honest and truthful, to make the most of what we have, to be happy with simple pleasures and to … Pamela Smith Hill (Pierre: South Dakota Historical Society Press, 2014), p. 50. Did they consider what Wilder’s legacy might be? Thank you for reading. Ground squirrels, in contrast, rely on their powerful hind legs. Laura Ingalls Wilder, Pioneer Girl: The Annotated Autobiography, ed. 7. . 2. While scientists did not name the species until 1821, Meriwether Lewis and William A. Clark observed the distinctive mounds and tunnels of the northern pocket gopher while traveling through present-day North Dakota in 1805. John E. Miller speaking at Laurapalooza, 2019. My fellow keynote speakers Bill Anderson, Caroline Fraser, and John Miller all provided meaty portions of Wilder scholarship and lore, even though the presence of the film crew for the American Masters series could be intimidating at times. The Pioneer Girl Project sends condolences to the family and friends of Jean Coday. “Blache [sic] Forms New Company. By state law, these legal documents are sealed for fifty years and then sent to the archive to be available for researchers. But it was not as automatic as Wilder made it seem in her novel The Long Winter, where Ma simply “reached to the top of the cupboard and took down the coffee mill” (p. 194). Women Film Pioneers Project. . What she allowed one day she might punish severely the next.”1 In researching Eliza Jane for Pioneer Girl: The Revised Texts, I have had the opportunity to gain some insight into “Miss Wilder.” In proving up on her homestead in 1886, Eliza Jane Wilder painstakingly penned three lengthy versions of her experiences to justify time spent away from her claim, including her departure to Minnesota in 1882 after her disastrous teaching experience in the De Smet school. As a historian, I constantly seek out academic scholarship on minute details of events and people. Tellingly, a recreation of the Ingalls cabin near Pepin stands next to a corn field, a reminder of the extent to which settlement and market forces reshaped Wisconsin’s landscape. Thank you very much for helping me with my project. 30–31; Johann N. Neem, Democracy’s Schools: The Rise of Public Education in America (Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, 2017), pp. Wilder’s brown bread was a triumph over privation; mine is a matter of choice. Careful perusal of the fragment shows that its pages 3 through 6 are exact duplicates of the same pages of the Brandt manuscript. Discriminatory admissions practices at white-dominated medical schools persisted well into the twentieth century, leaving blacks underrepresented in the profession. 6. Bowden, “Great American Desert,” p. 389. Well, maybe not gophers per se; most of the critters that plains dwellers call gophers are technically ground squirrels. Still, this expansive “desert”—a term used at the time to describe any undeveloped lands—appeared on at least a few mid-nineteenth century maps.4, While interlopers from the verdant northeast balked, those living closer to the Mississippi River viewed the region’s prospects favorably. 4. The Yellow Girl. Laura Ingalls Wilder Legacy and Research Association, George A. Tann and Black History in the West, https://www.ama-assn.org/about/ama-history/history-african-americans-and-organized-medicine, “Pioneer Girl: The Annotated Autobiography” is Now an eBook, Pioneer Girl: The Annotated Autobiography, On the ALA and the Laura Ingalls Wilder Award, American Indians in the Fiction of Laura Ingalls Wilder, Association for Library Service to Children, Reading Historical Fiction in the Era of Covid, Midwest Independent Booksellers Association, Midwest Independent Booksellers Association Choice Awards. American Medical Association, “African American Physicians and Organized Medicine, 1846–1968,” The History of African Americans and Organized Medicine, https://www.ama-assn.org/about/ama-history/history-african-americans-and-organized-medicine. By the time of his death, however, new legal and extralegal forms of discrimination constrained black opportunity in Kansas and throughout the American West. Even so, it is hard not to wonder what the person filling out the form was thinking when they wrote “Author” in the occupation box. She sends them Homemade Breakfast Tarts, Nut and Seed Brittle, Salt and Pepper Crackers … Around the same time, a “back-to-basics” educational movement began touting the readers as superior to modern textbooks, which largely eschewed the rote instruction and heavy-handed moralizing that characterized McGuffey’s tomes.7 Regardless of whether or not the readers have stood the test of time either in terms of content or function, they hold a key place in the history of American education. See more ideas about service projects, american heritage girls, community service ideas. Wisconsin’s Big Woods—where and what was it? “The eBook is the perfect format for researchers and readers on the go,” says Nancy Tystad Koupal, director of the Pioneer Girl Project and the South Dakota Historical Society Press. She is the Eliza Jane of Farmer Boy—bossy yet tenderhearted. She was the second of five children, following Mary Amelia, who went blind in her teens. The death certificates cover everyone from your average Missourian to such famous citizens as Laura Ingalls Wilder and her husband, Almanzo. 3. Labette County, where the serial killers lived, had at least one postal branch by 1868 and another by 1869. The Boasts unhitched their horses and rode to the Ingalls house, where they warmed up by the fire. Though she was ninety years old, did they lament her passing? Women Film Pioneers Project is a scholarly resource exploring women’s global involvement at all levels of film production during the silent film era. across the wide Missouri, through Kansas and Colorado, and across the Rockies to the West coast. They wash up at a communal wash basin, where a pitcher held “only a little fresh water for each of them.” A twenty-second handwashing routine is clearly not in play here. So, for the Pioneer Girl Project, the response is simple. Ella and Robert Boast seemingly had a less pleasant experience. After you finish with the Minnesota book, seek out Risjord’s Dakota: The Story of the Northern Plains and Shining Big Sea Water: The Story of Lake Superior. Eliza Jane may be of “uncertain temper,” but she is also the one who tells Almanzo: “I guess I was aggravating, but I didn’t mean to be. The people involved in planning and implementing the conference, including but not limited to LIWLRA president Barbara Mayes Boustead, vice-president Patti Collins, and conference co-chairs Karen Pearce and Melanie Stringer, did an outstanding job. . Both quoted in The American West: A New Interpretive History, by Robert V. Hine and John Mack Faragher (New Haven, Conn.: Yale University Press, 2000), p. 160. As I crunch away, I imagine that its gritty texture is similar to the whole-wheat bread that Laura Ingalls Wilder and her family ate during the Hard Winter of 1880–1881. Take, for instance, the case of William Holmes McGuffey. It is better to study than to seek to erase an important legacy like Wilder’s. John E. Miller, historian and Wilder scholar, died on May 1, 2020, well before he finished the work he had outlined for himself. While a conspicuous lack of winter weather—or jackrabbits, for that matter—is no cause for celebration, there is a silver lining to this holiday season’s dearth of snow. Anderson, who had visited the site in the early 1970s before creation of the wayside, shared his best understanding of where the cabin originally stood. In defending its decision, the ALA pointed out, ironically, that the Little House books have not been banned. Lastly, pocket gophers are active year-round, whereas most ground squirrels hibernate during the winter. Button Whirligig ~ Heaps of Laundry. The cold crept in from the corners of the shanty. A man stands outside the Fort Bennett post office. In recent months, Miller and I spoke several times over the telephone about research and writing that he was planning to do. A Pioneer’s Journey to the Frontier This page was designed by 4th and 5th graders for other elementary students. . In The Discontented Gopher, L. Frank Baum’s 1905 fable inspired by his time living in Aberdeen, South Dakota, the title character is actually a thirteen-lined ground squirrel. School may be out, but that doesn’t mean that reading is taking a backseat. . Or had Wilder left it unnamed and objected to Lane’s assignment of “Prairie Girl”? The Pioneer Girl Project. At 75 years old, he still had much he wanted to accomplish. The resulting textbooks, commonly referred to as McGuffey Readers, were wildly popular, collectively selling more copies than any book other than the Bible over the course of the nineteenth century. Max A. van Balgooy (Lanham, Mary. The books, which often doubled as history texts, brimmed with patriotic tales and brief sketches of national figures.5 The first two readers went to press in the early years of the common school movement. Laura Ingalls Wilder was likely one of the millions of nineteenth-century Americans that picked up a McGuffey Reader. It is an ongoing project that will continue to release documents through the efforts of many volunteers over hundreds of hours. Last week, the news broke that the Association for Library Service to Children (ALSC), a division of the American Library Association (ALA), voted to rename the Laura Ingalls Wilder Award the Children’s Literature Legacy Award. This conflation—or perhaps confusion—has deep roots. Laura Ingalls Wilder’s account of her family’s stint in Minnesota during the mid-1870s detailed the plains pocket gopher’s penchant for devouring crops. Like thousands of other African Americans, Tann moved to Kansas in search of opportunity. She watches a tall man with a bobbing Adam’s apple drink deeply from a cup and decides to check it out. Pocket gophers belong to the family Geomyidae, while ground squirrels—a category which includes chipmunks, prairie dogs, and marmots, to name just a few—belong to the Scuridae or squirrel family. 203–5. 5. We can judge Wilder, a white female writing in the 1930s, for not adequately transcending her history, but who among us today can claim to be free of or even to recognize all the prejudices of our own time and place? She also made two small corrections in the text, changing Wilder’s passive voice, “sister Mary and I were put to bed,” into active voice, “she [Ma] put my sister Mary and me to bed.” Such is what a good copyeditor does. As I crunch away, I imagine that its gritty texture is similar to the whole-wheat bread that Laura Ingalls Wilder and her family ate during the Hard Winter of 1880–1881. South Dakota State Historical Society. Saved by Northwest Carriage Museum. In February, the Kingsbury County News noted that Loftus “makes a good miller,” having turned out “the first wheat ground in De Smet.”2, Resident Neva Whaley Harding reported that her neighbor Robert Boast shared both his seed wheat and his coffee mill. Wisconsin Historical Society. Or had one or the other of them decided that “Prairie Girl” was not appropriate for the Wisconsin portion of the manuscript and substituted “Pioneer Girl,” which covered all geographical frontiers. The cartoonist derisively depicted members of the state legislature who had supported a hefty bond to aid railroad development as gophers pulling a train. The Little House Wayside cabin, of course, is a reproduction on the land near Pepin that Charles Ingalls owned in the 1870s, but no one is any longer sure of the homesite location. Laura Ingalls Wilder's Pioneer Girl. Laura Ingalls Wilder Historic Home & Museum, To begin with, Eliza Jane had multiple responsibilities. Of course, Wilder ground her wheat in a coffee mill, and her mother used sourdough starter to make it into bread, while I have the luxury of grabbing a prepackaged loaf off the grocery-store shelf. But there was still more to come. The Boasts, who hailed from Iowa, had acquired a homestead near De Smet and planned to spend the winter there. In many ways, the ALA and its advocates, by removing her name from their award, have shunned Wilder rather than banned her works. Women Film Pioneers Project is a scholarly resource exploring women’s global involvement at all levels of film production during the silent film era. Howard University Medical School, which opened in 1868, was the first to admit students without considering race or gender. They released their pigs into the woods to eat acorns and other tree nuts. Lane’s edits enhanced the family’s isolation in the forest, but Wilder and her father had been trying to say something about the difference in the woods themselves. When their skins split and curled, she drained the soda-water from the kettle and filled it again with hot water. In September my sister came and brought baby, other friends came at the same time. . In “The Guide-Post,” however, a boy mistakes the titular sign for a ghost. 28–30). We wish there had been time for much more. Pioneer Life in America Many Scout and Guide groups train their members in pioneering skills and construct projects, both small and large. As the winter deepens, bean soup becomes a distant memory as the family’s rations dwindle to a single whole wheat biscuit per person or a bowl of mush with water. Order Pioneer Girl Perspectives: Exploring Laura Ingalls Wilder, Order Pioneer Girl: The Annotated Autobiography. George A. Tann’s gravesite in Independence, Kansas, identifies him as “a negro doctor that doctored the Ingalls for malaria in 1870.” Tann, who fought for the Union Army during the Civil War before uprooting to the Osage Diminished Indian Reserve from his native Pennsylvania, remains tied to the Ingalls family in popular memory because of his brief appearance in Pioneer Girl and Little House on the Prairie. Additionally, written articles will be published regularly on the site, keeping everyone informed of the progress and what is happening behind the scenes. The level of presentation throughout the event was outstanding, from fiddler Mary Pat Kleven, who shared her music and her understanding of midwestern fiddling, to Cindy Wilson, whose research in the Chicago & North Western Historical Society archives illuminated the railroad’s snow-moving activities during the winter of 1880–1881. As stated in her obituary, “Jean has had an impact on countless lives. We sat on panels about everything from Wilder to George McGovern to publishing in South Dakota. . They moved to town for the winter so that they could acquire supplies from the local shopkeepers, who relied on the railroad to replenish their shelves. . 47–54. For example, the Big Woods, which Wilder said her father delineated as “just north of us a ways” (PGAA, p. 27), creeps closer and closer to the Charles Ingalls cabin in Lane’s editing of the revised texts until it finally encompasses it in the opening line of Little House in the Big Woods. Martyn J. Bowden, “Great American Desert,” in Encyclopedia of the Great Plains, ed. Indeed, the pocket gopher’s expansive, fur-lined cheeks are its most distinct physical feature, hence the “pocket.”. No doubt many of you have already finished Caroline Fraser’s Pulitzer Prize-winning biography of Laura Ingalls Wilder, but for those of you who, like me, have six books currently stacked beside their beds, perhaps this reminder will encourage you to float this title towards the top. And now seventy-six years after the end of her series, the Pioneer Girl Project is working to bring out Pioneer Girl: The Revised Texts, exploring her writing legacy in all its aspects. All State Historical Society eBooks, including Laura Ingalls Wilder: A Writer’s Life, also by Pamela Smith Hill, can be purchased online at sdhspress.com. Prior to the Hard Winter of 1880–1881, the Ingalls family painstakingly cut their garden plot from the tough prairie sod on their claim outside of De Smet. 1875. The Yankee reformers who spearheaded this crusade aimed to make a basic education free to all students. Wilder truly loved the prairie, its flowers and wildlife, and, I think, considered herself a prairie girl even after moving to the Missouri Ozarks. That surprised me. In the annotations, where possible, we will also add more background. . A hand-colored wood engraving depicting settlers moving west across the Great American Desert, ca. Covered Wagon Snack ~ Alli ‘n Sons. As stated in her obituary, “Jean has had an impact on countless lives. . Laura Ingalls Wilder’s death certificate, filed on March 26, 1957, lists her occupation as “Author.” Missouri State Archives. Group of loggers with axes among newly cut logs near Rice Lake, 1872. In 2010, the South Dakota Historical Society Press set up the Pioneer Girl Project as a research and publishing program to create a comprehensive edition of Wilder’s autobiography, as well as to create books dedicated to exploring Wilder’s life and works. Eliza Jane Wilder. The domestic details punctuate a cold and blustery day with warmth and coziness: “Now and then [Ma] spooned up a few beans and blew on them. My freezer is full of chopped tomatoes from my vegetable garden, stacked alongside gallons of tomato juice made according to my mother’s recipe. She cut the dolls out of stiff white paper and drew the faces with a pencil. Tann’s example, however, suggests the multifaceted nature of black settlement in the late-nineteenth-century American West, offering insight into the evolving constraints African Americans faced when seeking political, social, and economic freedom on the frontier. Tanya Roberts, Bond girl and 'Sheena' star, dead at 65 ... Pioneer photo by Alex Portal. Those planning to drive long distances this weekend, myself included, will not have to grapple with the treacherous road conditions that befell the Boasts. Bright, clear sky, to-day, to-morrow, and for all time to come.” Written over ninety years ago, the book details the struggles Rolvaag’s Norwegian characters encounter within the Plains environment, with each other, and with their mental health, providing excellent topics for discussion, all set on the expansive prairies of South Dakota. Ree Drummond is making care packages for her two daughters in college. Life there formed the basis for her firs… I. n the years between 1830 and 1890, many women accompanied their immediate families or husbands . A surprising number of I think I’ll soak a batch of beans tonight. 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