Above all, this plan should be reviewed with employees initially when the plan is developed, whenever the employees responsibilities under the plan change and whenever the plan is changed. All of these have occurred several times in industries, when unprepared for such disasters creating panic, disorder and confusion. /Pages 340 0 R << The team members should be trained in the following areas: Emergency response teams should be trained, in the types of possible emergencies and the emergency actions to be performed. LTD Responsible employees should be selected to co-ordinate the work of emergency response teams. Every industry is exposed to threat of disasters, both man-made and natural due to variety of causes. It must list in detail the procedures to be taken by those employees who must remain behind to care for essential plant operations until their evacuation becomes absolutely necessary. If necessary, the police will assist to set up an Emergency Control Centre. endobj Some of these disasters are natural such as earthquakes, floods, tsunamis, cyclones, lightening, while others are man-made. India, The Environmental (Protection) Act, 1986. © 2021 - Industrial Health & Safety Review. Schedule I. Minimising the effects may include rescue, first aid, evacuation, rehabilitation, and giving information properly to people living nearby. India, The Maharashtra Factories Rules, 1963 – Bombay, Labour Law Agency, 1994. M: +91 7045172050, +91 9224212544 Resi: +91 22 27665975 While preparing an On-Site Emergency Plan, the following components should be considered: A chain of command should be established to minimize confusion, so that employees at the workplace will have no doubt, who has the authority for making decisions. – Personnel Protective Equipment – Non Respiratory (AICTE-CEP Publication – 670), Bangalore, All India Council for Technical Education, Continuing Education Program, 1997. 0000002088 00000 n 3. The duties and functions of the team leaders can be written and included in the emergency plan document. An emergency plan is an informative document, which acquaints the occupants of a factory or an occupancy with procedures to be implemented, during an emergency. *41B. It is mandatory as per Section 41B (4) of Factories Act 1948. Risk Assessment and preparation of Disaster Management Plan; HAZOP, HAZAN & HAZID study and System designs for hazardous processes ; Quantitative Risk Assessment; Onsite and Offsite Emergency Plan Power to exempt during public emergency. This Onsite Emergency plan is made to comply with the Section 41-B(4) of the Factories Act, 1948 as applicable to this plant. By virtue of the provision under Section 41-B (4) of the Factories Act, 1948 and its amendments of 1987, the occupier is expected to draw up the On-Site Emergency Plan along with detailed control measures for his factory. /Lang (en-US) 7. FACTORIES ACT, 1948 (Corrected up to 31-3-1987) DIRECTORATE GENERAL FACTORY ADVICE SERVICE AND LABOUR INSTITUTES BOMBAY - 400 022. India, The Factories Act, 1948 with Amendments of 1987. 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The fire water system and additional source of water, site entrances and road system. Service Provider of Factory Act Certification - Test & Issue Safety Certificates For Equipment Under Factor, Drawings for Factory Inspectorate Approval, Issue of , Installation & Construction Certification Service and To Prepare Onsite Emergency Plan Certification Service offered by Southern Engineering Corporation, Madurai, Tamil Nadu. 7-A. Modern industry, characterized by complex process and technology is open to an ever increasing danger form disasters, which can seriously affect the safety, security and stability of the organisation. To assess the situation and determining whether an emergency exists which requires activating the emergency procedures. The obligation of an occupier of hazardous chemicals to prepare an emergency plan are stipulated Radio equipment, hot lines, walkie-talkie, mobiles, etc. During such emergencies, normal services such as electricity, water and telephones may not exist. The procedures for reporting fire and other emergencies. The size of the team will vary from organisation to organisation. and Chakravorti, S – Safe Handling of Hazardous Chemicals, (AICTE-CEP Publication – 1016), Bangalore, All India Council for Technical Education, Continuing Education Program, 2001. The result has been extensive damage to men and material. Kletz, Trevor A. To ensure that outside emergency services such as police, medical aid and local fire brigade are called in when necessary. /H [ 835 868 ] The occupier of a factory carrying on a hazardous process, shall intimate the District Emergency Authority, all information having a bearing on preparation of an on-site emergency plan and a disaster control and management plan in respect of the factory. Review of the information furnished to workers, etc.94 Effective personnel protection is essential for any person, who may be exposed to potentially hazardous substances. WHEREAS it is expedient to consolidate and amend the law regulating labour in factories; It is hereby enacted as follows:- CHAPTER 1 PRELIMINARY 1. The employer should explain to each employee the means of reporting emergencies. A PCBU must ensure an emergency plan is prepared for the workplace. stream Training for each type of disaster response is necessary, so that employees or occupants know what actions are required to be taken. 347 12 2, December, 1984. Since time is an essential element for adequate response, the person designated as being in charge should make this area, as the alternate headquarters, so that he can be easily reached. Seasonal factories. Onsite and Offsite Emergency Plan Preparation . Factories Act, 1948 (as amended) also requires that every occupier is to draw up an on-site emergency plan (O.S.E.P.) 6. Sudden and uncontrolled leak of contaminant will give rise to a disastrous condition, magnitude of which will depend on the type of chemicals as well as its inventory. An important element of mitigation is emergency planning, i.e., recognising that accidents are possible, assessing the consequences of such accidents, and deciding the emergency procedures both On-Site and Off-Site. Emergency Response Coordinator is also known as Site Controller or Works Main Controller. There are various measures under Factories Act 1948 which are taken by factories for health, safety and welfare of their workers. It is therefore, management’s responsibility to see that a programme is instituted and that it is frequently reviewed and updated. In major emergency situations, resources over and above these available at the works will be needed. Details of Fire Prevention & Fire Fighting 5. The Factories Act, 1948 (Act No. /E 9627 A major accident/disaster may be defined as one or more emergencies, which can affect several or all departments and personnel working within a factory or an occupancy and can result in extensive damage to property, loss of life and disruption both inside and outside the works. In other words, the disaster plan is in effect, an orderly assimilation of the consideration to the activities necessary for the co-ordination of rescue, firefighting, medical needs, welfare requirements and the preservation of life and property. The occupier should also make the plan known to the workers and general public in the vicinity of the factory, with safety measures required to be taken by them in case of an emergency. The various state Factories Rules made under the Factories Act, 1948, also prescribe the procedures to be followed in emergency planning, for example, Rule 73 (M), (N), (O), (P), (Q) and (R) of the Maharashtra Factories Rules, 1963, prescribe in details regarding the procedures to be followed in emergency planning, informing workers and the people in the neighbourhood, district administration and Chief Inspector of Factories. Nair, R. R. Bhopal Tragedy. Nair, R.R. To declare the withdrawal of emergency at the site. The emergency planning within the factory premises is known as On-Site Emergency Plan. Short title, extent and commencement.-(1) This Act may be called the Factories ⦠âThe Onsite emergency plan prepared ⦠The effectiveness of what we should do, if a disaster strike, will wholly depend upon how well we have prepared the On-Site Emergency Plan and train the people, who will have to implement them. Some of the duties and functions of the Emergency Response Coordinator are given below: During an emergency involving a major fire or explosion, it may be necessary to evacuate offices in addition to manufacturing areas. xref %���� 2nd ed., Houstan, Texas, Gulf, 1986. Lees, F. P – Loss Prevention in the Process Industries – 3 vols, 2nd, Ed, Oxford Butterworth – Heinemann, 1996. Employment of young persons on dangerous machines 24. Where 1000 or more workers are ordinarily employed or 2. Compulsory disclosure of information by the occupier.â. Possible emergencies which can occur in site and remedial actions. Areas of large inventories of hazardous materials, including chemical storage tanks, reactors, drums and compressed gas cylinders. They include tanks, vaults, pits, sewers, pipelines, silos and vessels. They should be informed about special hazards, such as storage and usage of flammable materials, toxic chemicals, radioactive sources and water reactive substances to which they may be exposed during fire and other emergencies. 174, Geneva, International Labour Office, 1993. International Labour Organisation – Prevention of Major Industrial Accidents, Geneva, International Labour Office, 1991. Nair, R.R. x�c```a``vf`f`�. The Emergency Control Centre should consist of: Training is important for the effectiveness of an emergency plan. The emergency plan should be revised periodically and updated to maintain adequate response personnel and programme efficiency. 0000007669 00000 n India, National Disaster Management Authority – National Disaster Management Guidelines: Preparation of State Disaster Management Plans, July 2007. This is to be dovetailed with Off-Site Emergency Plan. To issue authorised statements to news media and ensure that evidence is preserved for enquires to be conducted by the statutory authorities. It must provide for the following: emergency procedures, including an effective response to an emergency; evacuation procedures Short title and extent:- ... "Act" means the factories Act, 1948. : toxicity, flammability and corrosivity. 4. %PDF-1.5 4. Emergency escape procedures and emergency escape route assignments. >> To direct all action in the areas including evacuation personnel and minimizing property loss. The need of the onsite emergency plan was felt due to the statutory requirement as applicable to the hazardous process under different legislations by State as well Central Governments. – Statutory Provisions on Occupational Health, Safety and Environmental Safety in India, (AICTE-CEP Publication – 957), Bangalore, All India Council for Technical Education, Continuing Education Program, 2000. It is the premier product from DIVYA MEDIA PUBLICATIONS PVT. Section 41B in The Factories Act, 1948. 0000002524 00000 n Factories Act 1948? Under these circumstances, an alternate area may be necessary, where employees can report or which can act as a focal point for incoming and outgoing calls. Five ways logistics parks can optimize their operations, Logistics parks can improve efficiency and security with smart video, Smiths Detection introduces X-ray Scanner for commercial security applications. Work on or near machinery in motion 23. %%EOF The man-made disasters included dangerous spills & leak of chemicals, fires & explosions, hit by external objects, contamination & poisoning of food, terrorist attacks, etc. It will be attended by the Emergency Response Coordinator or Incident Controller or Site Main Controller, Key Personnel and Senior Officers of the Fire Brigade, Police, Officials of the Factory Inspectorate, District Authorities , Emergency Services and Medical Personnel, etc. Publisher - Health Magazine, Fire Magazine, Safety Magazine, Security Magazine. Some of the safety equipment that may be used include: Emergency situations may involve entering confined space to rescue employees overcome by toxic compounds or lack of oxygen. Safety Audit and Preparation of Safety Management Plan & Safety Reports(as per MSIHC rule, Factory Act 1948 & State Factory Safety Rules,).) Nair – Management of Industrial Hazards (AICTE-CEP Publication – 647), Bangalore, All India Council for Technical Education, Continuing Education Program, 1997. Ramaswamy, S.S. & Nair R.R. ... is there regular onsite emergency mock drills involving evacuation drills? Eye washers or suitable equipment for quick drenching or flushing must be provided in the work area for immediate emergency use. It means that it should be specific. /Type /Catalog The alarm should be distinctive and recognizable by all employees. Use of various types of fire extinguishers. It may be necessary to notify other key personnel such as Plant Managers, Shift In-Charges, or Physicians during off duty hours. Incidentally, under Rule 13 and 14 of the Manufacture, Storage and Import of Hazardous Chemicals (MSIHC) Rules, 1989, framed under the Environment (Protection) Act, 1986, it is the responsibility of District Collector or District Emergency Authority to prepare an Off-Site Emergency Plan. List of hazardous Process indicated under section 2(cb) of factories Act 1948. 5.0 EMERGENCY RESPONSE CHART. 2 ... 82 I. This hazard arises as a result of three properties, viz. LTD. – The leading publishers of industrial magazine from last 16 Years. Magnum Books Pvt Ltd. India, The Disaster Management Act, 2005. Assembly points, shelters, refuge areas, lunch rooms and canteens. (1) The occupier of every factory involving a hazardous process shall disclose in the manner prescribed all information regarding dangers, including health hazards and the measures to overcome such hazards arising from the exposure to or handling of the materials or substances in the manufacture, ⦠The impact of such disasters depends on how well the management copes with such a situation. FACTORIES ACT, 1948 . In an emergency, employees may be exposed to a wide variety of hazardous circumstances, including. /ID [<21b1962428cb0407bbc6e55e641e1de6><21b1962428cb0407bbc6e55e641e1de6>] Disaster Control and Management Plan 93 82K. Allahabad, Law Publications, 1992. The On-Site Emergency Plan is a mandatory document under various statutes of India. (a) Incident Controller (b) Site Main Controller (c) Key person (Fire and safety) Answer: (b) 42) Under which section of the Factories Act, 1948 (amended to 1987), an occupier of a factory has to formulate an Onsite Emergency Plan? All Rights Reserved. /Info 346 0 R 303/304, 3rd floor, Harmony Tower, An updated written list should be kept of Key Personnel listed in order of priority. Exemption from certain provisions of the Act. with detailed disaster control measures for the factory and to educate the workers employed in the factory premises. Been completed functions of the team leaders can be written and included the... 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