She encountered an old quilt that “was stitched like it had been sewn with a crowbar.”, “It was a map, of course! He has attended numerous major quilt shows with his wife, Dolores, and he can attest to the fact that quilting is a one BILLION dollar industry in the US. There is not one single scrap of objective evidence for the so-called "quilt code." “I consider myself a Believer in Jesus Christ, woman of Faith, storyteller and a creator of quilts,” she wrote to me. Via/ Wiki Commons. Log cabin quilt in red, green, and black wool, circa 1850. “The orange is life, or light,” she explains, pointing at the glowing horizon line on her quilt, The Johnson House. There is no historical evidence to indicate that slaves used quilts to communicate information along the Underground Railroad. Statistical Science publishes Bible Codes Refutation. Her mother taught her (as did her grandmother teach her mother) that you always hold a needle pointing in the direction of the North as you quilt it, because that is where opportunities are. Was her whiteness a factor in not hearing that story? But, would hanging a quilt out on the line been the most inconspicuous way to do achieve this? We know them today as the designs that make antique quilts so special and unique. 274 likes. “The risk is that it is not a true story,” MacDowell says. MacDowell has done the research. While Tobin and Dobard were writing Hidden in Plain View in the late 1990s, MacDowell was in Michigan with a group of graduate students documenting African American quilts and recording stories. They jumped to conclusions without documentation.”. For Tindall, a quilt can be like a prayer. In Stitched from the Soul (1990), Gladys-Marie Fry asserted that quilts were used to communicate safe houses and other information about the Underground Railroad, which was a network through the United States and into Canada of "conductors", meeting places, and safe houses for the passage of African Americans out of slavery. That is to say, the authenticity of quilt codes is, among other things, a matter of emphasis. More recent information indicates that prominent researchers have time and again debunked the myth of the quilt code. Quilting is for the Elderly. The author presents these tellings as total fact. The only paper published in a refereed scientific journal that claims to find evidence for the reality of the Bible Codes is the paper Equidistant Letter Sequences in the Book of Genesis, by Doron Witztum, Eliyahu Rips, and Yoav Rosenberg (WRR), Statistical Science, Vol. She especially knows that it’s out of her hands. Literally, if anyone found out they could lose their lives.”. Drunkard’s Path = Zig-zag as you go along in case you are being stalked by hounds, Double Wedding Ring =Now it is safe to remove your chains and shackles. We delve into the complex lives of individuals and communities to find what inspires and motivates people as they respond to animating questions at the center of contemporary life. Nimble fingers working in secret, armed with needle and thread, engaging with a visual language, doing their part for freedom. The example of feathering shown above, is another Heirloom quilting example. 10% Off Your Next Order Over $30. The Underground Railroad was the network of abolitionists – both black and white – who helped enslaved persons escape via a network of safe houses and shelters. For something to qualify as a fact, it needs evidence. Tindall uses combinations of cottons, raw Dupioni silks, Swarovski crystals, natural fibers, Malian mud cloth, and even glitter to convey the spiritual, intangible components of her narrative compositions. A video database of quilt blocks! But, there are those who have long taken for granted that the symbols used in quilts of the South during slavery were actually used as secret messages for slaves escaping on the Underground Railroad. Can any of you give me a credible web site ( with an .edu domain, if possible) that SUPPORTS the story? Marie Claire Bryant is a poet, storyteller, and archivist interning at the Center for Folklife and Cultural Heritage. 3. The Lasting Legacy of Suffragists at the Lorton Women’s Workhouse>, D.C.’s Slave Trade Ended Here, Next Door to the Smithsonian>, Train Tracks: A Transcontinental Railroad Playlist>, The Folkloric Roots of the QAnon Conspiracy, Kulning: The Swedish Herding Calls of the North, A Choral Reckoning with the Imperfect History of the United States, Memories of a Young Armenian Film Director, Ashley Minner, Reclaiming Space for the Lumbee Indians of Baltimore. Code • Home Sew. She was previously the director of publishing for Cfile Foundation, where she wrote, edited, and published extensively on the topic of contemporary and historic ceramic arts. 1893 painting of what the Underground Railroad might have looked like. Finally enslaved peoples were free to roam without running. Product Details. “There will always be people who believe,” she concedes. “I have taken the gifts God has given me and I’m returning them back to Him through the quilt codes.”, Scholar Marilyn Motz has a definition for belief that seems to fit: “a process of knowing that is not subject to verification or measurement within the framework of a modern western scientific paradigm.”, As she points out, “the term belief actually calls into question its own validity.” And anyways, “we usually describe our own beliefs as knowledge.”. Modern quilting patterns include vibrant colors and fun designs for even the youngest quilters. Owned and operated by Great Life Publishing, a GreaterGood company. “I walked around where they slept, where they ate. Please use your favorite search engine and enter "Barbara Brackman quilt code FAQs" to get historical correct information. Our member, Dr. Joe Wagner, has sent us the following information debunking the Coded Quilts of the Underground Railroads. Our conversation stretched to weeks as I sought more detailed information about how they were used. After all this time, they have been lost or have fallen to pieces. The log cabin quilt was said to have been an indication of a safe house, if there was a black square at the center. Sharon Tindall, “Colorful Underground Railroad Sampler,” 2008, cotton, 88 x 70”. Based on surveys of quilts made during these years, the evidence for some of these patterns just isn’t there, breaking the spell of this captivating story. 3 uses today. The Underground Railroad was active until the Civil War ended, meaning there were decades to develop subtle codes and symbols which might have been helpful. BUY NOW. Maybe the protocols for experiences of belief versus fact are just different. Secret Quilt Code. Some do, and maybe it did, but others question the authenticity of such events. Feel free to photocopy this sheet to help spread the truth about the myth. But, there is little hard evidence that these quilt symbols were used in this way. The symbols used in quilt making often have a complicated or unknown history. “Follow the geese flying north. Prior to 1999, the codes were unheard of even to the African American quilting community. “One woman who was originally from South Carolina but lived in Detroit said she learned quilting as a child in South Carolina. Someone else we recorded said that her family hid important papers in the binding of the quilt. There is no historical evidence to indicate that slaves used quilts to communicate information along the Underground Railroad. Sharon Tindall is a Virginia-based quilter, educator, and one in a tradition of contemporary quilters who design textile works inspired by this “quilt code.”, “When I’m creating a quilt, I’m focused on the purpose of the quilt,” she says. Each pattern has specific meanings. There she met weavers who were braiding in a code she herself is using. 4.5 out of 5 Based on the opinion of 45 people. Show More. However, quilting, a long-treasured art, has many myths associated with it. Slaves created so-called “freedo… Introduction. How could this interpretation of a quilt block have directed slaves hundreds of miles along a cruel course, across canyons and rivers, all the way to Pennsylvania, Ohio, or Indiana? Free Shipping+Easy returns. Suffice to say, we’ve spent a lot of time focusing on your pressing habits throughout the Shattered Star Quilt Along. Quilt Care cards are not only cute, but practical. Electric Quilt Company EQ8 Block... $26.99 Details Quantity of items 44. It is the kind of quilting that will enhance and embrace the pieced composition. 4.5. Twining-Baird specializes in kente cloth quilts made on the Sea Island chain off the coast of South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida, but she maintains a firm stance on quilt codes. Quilting Coupon & Promo Codes. Hope for Today. These Americans migrated to the Midwest from the rural South saying Godspeed! Photo courtesy of Sharon Tindall. Regardless of the disputed history, it has been twenty years now that Tindall and other quilters have been making coded quilts: glimmering, spiritually charged, stop-you-in-your-tracks, hanging textiles based in deeply believed and debated historical events. Therefore, they created quilts to send messages for helping to inform other slaves to escape safely to Canada. Helping more people find their creativity! MacDowell’s fellow quilt-scholars posited the subject of her whiteness. In 1999, Jaqueline Tobin and Raymond G. Dobard published Hidden in Plain View: A Secret Story of Quilts and the Underground Railroad , and the story cycloned through trusted centers of news and knowledge: the New York Times Book Review, NPR, and others. I used to be the web master for my church, the Unitarian Universalist Fellowship of Stanislaus County in Modesto, California. The pretext for her belief in quilt codes is not unlike a person trying to explain or provide supporting evidence for a belief in God. In Hidden in Plain View, historian Jacqueline Tobin and scholar Raymond Dobard offer the first proof that certain quilt patterns, including a prominent one called the Charleston Code, were, in fact, essential tools for escape along the Underground Railroad. Some of the folklore has some inexplicable discrepancies like the bears paw pattern. No one said anything about a code. Sale • Fat Quarter Shop. Support the Folklife Festival, Smithsonian Folkways Recordings, sustainability projects, educational outreach, and more. Electric Quilt B8LESSON Lessons for... $28.95 $26.99 Details Quantity of items 141. Other patterns that have been included in the quilt code are the wagon wheel, drunkard’s path, and tumbling blocks. A video database of quilt blocks! Quilts allow Tindall to sustain a conversation about these men and women who were valiant, who fought slavery by taking the ultimate chance—running, and maybe even trusting the message on a blanket when everything was at stake—and encouraging others to do the same. Additionally, many of the patterns and songs highlighted in this section have been shown to originate after the time of the Underground Railroad. Often made from scraps of old dresses, burlap sacks, and dish cloths, it gives physical, even functional, form to a family or individual’s past and present. According to legend, a safe house along the Underground Railroad was often indicated by a quilt hanging from a clothesline or windowsill. All rights reserved. Heirloom quilting, being on the highest end monetarily, is for the pieced top that will be entered into competition and/or used as a focal piece in the decoration of your home. Between 1910 and 1920, the African American population of Detroit, Michigan, increased by more than 600 percent. The wide woolen stitching lines were roads.” “Flying geese are blue; the sky is blue, red and black,” she responded. When we see an uplifting story online, printed in Times New Roman, we tend to just accept it as truth. Design and collaborate with our free quilt design software. Helping more people find their creativity! “They could feel or sense light through their struggle of trying to get to freedom.”. Last week we dove into small piecing and how to combat your sewing machine ‘eating’ your fabric! Now the lineage of artisans using quilt codes is robust. Whatever you believe, the quilts of the 19th century are some the finest ever made and the feats of those who traversed the Underground Railroad truly some of the most courageous this country has seen. Most people use blankets, and aren’t aware that quilts need a little more TLC, especially when it comes to washing them. to segregation laws and seeking industry jobs during what is known as the Great Northern Migration, or the Black Migration. If you missed those quilty tips, you can find them here. Fact Sheet on The "Quilt Code" . Such is the case with Kaluli people of Papua New Guinea, who believe the spirits of their dead take up in particular animals, namely pigs and birds. Hidden in Plain View, based on interviews with elderly African American quilter Ozella Williams, seems to tell the story of how symbols were used to direct escaping slaves. Folklife is a digital magazine of music, food, craft, and culture. Bow Tie = Dress in disguise to appear of a higher status, Bear Paw = Follow an animal trail through the mountains to find water and food, Log Cabin = Seek shelter now, the people here are safe to speak with. Tindall hopes her handmade quilts hanging in the Johnson House, a crucial station on the Underground Railroad and now a National Historic Site in Philadelphia, embody the spirit of the house and the presence of those who passed through. Stories, recipes, personal experiences, and all the things that were whispered to us when we were young often outweigh scientific fact. Free Shipping+Easy returns. I'm in the middle of a debate about the codes that people may have stitched into quilts to aid slaves escaping to freedom along the underground railroad. When a person believes something, they have no need of proof. Whether or not you believe Tindall’s interpretation, you might agree her belief provides poetic justifications for belief versus fact. Code • Keepsake Quilting. Though not all of her quilts are coded, Tindall is a believer and defender of the codes. This pattern has been alternately said to warn those escaping that they would have to travel through bear country (the mountains) or an instruction for them to follow bear tracks because they would to food and water. Myth: The Underground Railroad used a series of quilt codes to direct freedom seekers. MacDowell’s team recorded almost fifty interviews. Fact or Fiction: Were Quilts Used As Secret Codes for Slaves on the Underground Railroad? Beginning as early as the late 1700s following the first of the Fugitive Slave Acts in 1793, the Underground Railroad was supported by two main religious groups: the Quakers and the African Methodist Episcopal Church. Books that emphasize quilt use. 30% Off Quilting Fabric on Sale. Teacher Note: More recent information indicates that prominent researchers have time and again debunked the myth of the quilt code. The Quilt Codex. The folklore of certain quilts being used as symbols has been presumed true by many, with books Should we be concerned with hard evidence the Kaluli can provide for these deep-rooted belief systems? Show More. The Underground Railroad Sculpture in Battle Creek, Michigan By Professor Buzzkill | Twining-Baird specializes in kente cloth quilts made on the Sea Island chain off the coast of South Carolina, Georgia, and Florida, but she maintains a firm stance on quilt codes. “The danger is that you start questioning people’s belief systems and how they get their information.”, “I’ve found some people have a hard time thinking or believing anything they cannot see or touch,” Tindall says. 4.3. The Patchwork Path: A Quilt Map to Freedom. In fact, there is evidence to the contrary. Either way, to follow this route would have taken much longer and been much less direct, leading to an increased chance of being caught. “Now, I would not jump to any conclusions that every African American quilter held their needle pointing to the north, and that is the problem with the Hidden in Plain View book. Ratings & Reviews. All charitable donations are paid by GreaterGood.org to benefiting organizations as a grant. The fourth principle of our denomination is "A free and responsible search for truth and meaning". So, if we truly believe something, as Tindall believes that enslaved people running north were guided by the Flying Geese pattern in quilts, we may have trouble seeing the difference between belief and fact. The Underground Railroad operated throughout the South. Leigh Fellner’s website is the most comprehensive study of quilt patterns and “code myths.” Once again, we owe Mary Miley Theobald a big thank you for her 2012 myth-busting book, Death by Petticoat: American History Debunked for leading us to this myth. Another widely publicized theory is that safe places or abolitionist homes along the way would hang out certain quilts in order to further direct slaves escaping the South. In every culture, there are beliefs, myths, urban legends, rumors, even conspiracy theories that rise to the status of sacred narrative whether or not they are “true.” In many cases of folklore, hard facts may not influence a belief. The wide woolen stitching lines were roads.”. I can see the promise of such a system. I didn't know anything about quilts. This kind of logic undermines the assumption that quilts were used as code since so little of the clues makes sense when placed under scrutiny. “I’m thankful I am able to create something of comfort.”. We tell unforgettable stories about people, ideas, and a wide array of arts and traditions that help us explore where we have come from and where we are going. Email powered by MailChimp (Privacy Policy, Terms of Use), Sharon Tindall, “The Johnson House,” 2019, cotton batik, Dupioni silk, tulle netting, Swarovski crystals, 40 x 28”, Sharon Tindall’s interpretation of the Flying Geese quilt pattern, 2019, Dupioni silk, cotton, 19 x 19”, In this quilt, Sharon Tindall combines two traditional block patterns: The North Star and Jacob’s Ladder. The Quilt Code. They couldn't read nor write. See more ideas about qr code, quilts, coding. See more ideas about underground railroad, underground railroad quilts… 5 uses today. While researching quilts in South Africa, she made the acquaintance of contemporary quilters who have—“lo and behold!”—caught wind of the book and started coding quilts of their own. 8 uses today. A hot topic in Black History is the story of quilts and the Underground Railroad. These quilts were embedded with a kind of code, so that by reading the shapes and motifs sewn into the design, an enslaved person on the run could know the area’s immediate dangers or even where to head next. They don’t have to do anything except believe. I have half a dozen reputable web sites that say such codes are a myth. Now most experts question whether this actually happened. Go onto Pinterest and enter in the search bar “Underground Railroad Activities Kids” and I guarantee in the first 10 pins that pop up, at least 3 will be about Freedom Quilts or Quilt Codes. Via/ Library of Congress. “If you’re wondering about our irritation, I think it’s more frustrating that the codes keep getting presented as fact.”. Ratings & Reviews. Secret Codes of Quilt I found a very interesting story on the use of quilts during the civil war. “Of course there is no documentation! They matter because we believe them, so, naturally, and sometimes quickly, they become some of the disparate pieces of the systems that define us. Underground Quilt Codes Debunked! Built in 1768 in the heart of Germantown, Johnson House’s woodwork, flooring, and glass are all original to the house. She encountered an old quilt that “was stitched like it had been sewn with a crowbar.” “It was a map, of course! The folklore of certain quilts being used as symbols has been presumed true by many, with books Hidden in Plain View: A Secret Story of Quilts and the Underground Railroad in 2000 from authors Jacqueline L. Tobin and Raymond G. Dobard. I want to believe it happened. Check out all the latest Quilt in a Day Coupons and Apply them for instantly Savings. That’s according to Marsha MacDowell, a quilt scholar and director of the Quilt Index, a massive online catalog of more than 90,000 quilts. Via/ Wiki Commons. I was disappointed by her answer because I didn’t understand. They carried with them quilts and the stories of an enslaved South. Underground Quilt Codes Debunked! One idea is that the seamstress of a plantation would train the other slaves as to what the quilt symbols meant and then hang out the ones that were relevant to upcoming journeys, like when a conductor was coming into the area. Perhaps the code, true or not, is a vehicle for African Americans to explore the trauma they inherited—and the hope. Unfortunately, the quilt was lost in a flood and there are no pictures, which serves as logic for the general dearth of material evidence of quilts codes today. It has been thoroughly debunked by Underground Railroad scholars and quilt historians for years. Get Extra Percentage off with quiltinaday.com Coupon Codes December 2020. 2. Just as Negro Spirituals contained hidden messages or secret codes during the Civil War, there have been theories that special quilts were made as a map to guide slaves to the Underground Railroad and freedom. 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