aguantando junot díaz pdf

Drown by Junot Díaz – Chapter 4 “Aguantando” summary and analysis. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. This order helps the reader follow through the story more easily and break it down into smaller parts within the short story of the novel. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Drown by junot diaz pdf Reviews This amazing collection of stories is ... Aguantando Yunior tells a series of anecdotes about his time living in Santo Domingo and his expectation of hearing from his father, who has gone to the United States. Aguantando Junot Diaz Summary fiesta 1980 by junot diaz essay 1022 words bartleby. Drown by Junot Díaz – Chapter 4 “Aguantando” summary and analysis. fragmented masculinity a critical analysis of junot diaz. In the absurdity of his situation, the petulant Lucero projects the brutality he knows from the Dominican authorities while waiting for Aguantanndo outside a building. In the very first paragraph we see how important it is for the narrator, Yunior, to hold on to his father’s memory. Accessed August 25, By continuing to use this website, you agree to their use. I also like how you talked about the use of Spanish to show the culture and heritage because I think those are big themes in this chapter especially. For example, in the third point, Papi came then in the fourth point he talked about how Papi never came. You are commenting using your Facebook account. The title of this short story itself shows how much the Spanish language means to Diaz. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Pdf of drown by junot diaz My mother teI1s me Betos home, waits for me to say something, but I keep watching the TV. I would agree with you in saying that the setting connects to the theme of survival in the book. drown the new yorker. Drown by Junot Díaz – Chapter 4 “Aguantando” summary and analysis. aguantando junot diaz pdf Posted on November 1, 2019 by admin Christopher Koy – Junot Díaz’s Stories as Minor Literature Junot Díaz’s “Aurora” and “Aguantando” as Minor Literature Christopher E. Koy University of South. In Junot Díaz’s “Aguantando,” the reader watches the main character, Yunior, suffer through poverty in the Dominican Republic while pining silently for his. In Junot Díaz’s “Aguantando,” the reader watches the main character, Yunior, suffer through poverty in the Dominican Republic while pining silently for his. The broken language and cultural assimilation definitely helps establish the setting of the chapter in the United States rather then the fluent spanish speaking country of the Dominican Republic. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are as essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. Christopher Koy – Junot Díaz’s Stories as Minor Literature Junot Díaz’s “Aurora” and “Aguantando” as Minor Literature Christopher E. Koy University of South. Final Assignment – Aurora – Free download as Word Doc .doc), PDF File .pdf) Aurora is a short story written by Junot Diaz, a Dominican-American writer, who. junot diaz aguantando pdf Drown, a series of short stories by Junot Diaz, explores the effects on families and particularly boys and young men when absent fathers and therefore a lack of . JUNOT DIAZ AGUANTANDO PDF. Create a free website or blog at WordPress. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. aguantando by junot diaz pdf Posted on October 7, 2019 by admin Christopher Koy – Junot Díaz’s Stories as Minor Literature Junot Díaz’s “Aurora” and “Aguantando” as Minor Literature Christopher E. Koy University of South. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. Yunior begins the story thinking about his absent father, as he tells us in the first line of the story: "I lived without a … Drown by Junot Díaz – Chapter 4 “Aguantando” summary and analysis. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. drown how beto held him down drown by junot aguantando junot diaz pdf Christopher Koy – Junot Díaz’s Stories as Minor Literature Junot Díaz’s “Aurora” and “Aguantando” as Minor Literature Christopher E. Koy University of South. I agree with your analysis that it must be difficult to adjust to life in the United States after the immigration from the Dominican Republic when you live in wguantando shabby and run down area. Drown by Junot Díaz – Chapter 4 “Aguantando” summary and analysis. All of this helps establish the setting of the Dominican family being in New Jersey, away from their country. Many sentences commingle the two languages: It tells the story of enormous poverty, of tremendous difficulty. Though the culture from which this aguangando springs is culturally wealthy and colorful, it is otherwise sad and tragic. Drown, a series of short stories by Junot Diaz, explores the effects on families and particularly boys and young men when absent fathers and therefore a … To find out more, including how to control cookies, see here: This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Drown, a series of short stories by Junot Diaz, explores the effects on families and particularly boys and young men when absent fathers and therefore a lack of . Like Liked by 1 person. Email required Address never made public. Diaz places this story during the US invasion ofwhich illustrates the hardships the Spanish family from Dominican Republic is actually going through. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Drown by Junot Díaz – Chapter 4 “Aguantando” summary and analysis. History | August 29, 2019. JUNOT DIAZ AGUANTANDO PDF - PDF For Me Junot Diaz Born in Dominican Republic, raised in New Jersey Author of Drown (1996), This is How You Lose Her (2012), and The Brief Wondrous Life of Oscar Wao (2007), which won the 2008 Pulitzer Prize and the National Book Critics Circle Award Creative writing professor at MIT, They recall the echoes that intimacy leaves behind, even where we thought we did not care It includes cultural references in the New Xguantando neighborhood vernacular of crack dealers and Spanish idioms. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are as essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. In Junot Díaz’s “Aguantando,” the reader watches the main character, Yunior, suffer through poverty in the Dominican Republic while pining silently for his. Aguantanso space in the novel is used to organize the short story within the novel. In the very first paragraph we see how important it is for the narrator, Yunior, to hold on to his father’s memory. Drown by Junot Díaz – Chapter 4 “Aguantando” summary and analysis. Survey of American Lit: Leave a Reply Cancel reply Enter your comment here Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: Email required Address never made public. Drown by Junot Díaz – Chapter 4 “Aguantando” summary and analysis. They cannot spend much time together and have a “usual” relationship because she always go away to the Hacienda to stay with her drug addicted friends. It definitely shows how the family views the idea of disz things and how important they think it is. Drown by Junot Díaz – Chapter 4 “Aguantando” summary and analysis. She only wants the best for her kids, which is why she is working hard at a chocolate factory. Even though they have moved far away from their culture and left it auantando, the culture has not left them since they still are a part of it staying together and speaking their language to each other. The setting connects to the theme of survival. Retrieved March 23, He is best known for his two major works: Reviews were generally strong but not without complaints. With this piece of information it is clear that the mother is not educated. To treat their girlfriends, tough neighborhood teens deal in drugs, and the narrator reveals the multiplicity of dangers. Drown, a series of short stories by Junot Diaz, explores the effects on families and particularly boys and young men when absent fathers and therefore a lack of . Summary "Aguantando" is told from Yunior's point of view and set in the Dominican Republic, before Yunior and his family emigrated to the United States with his father. aguantando by junot diaz.pdf, 695.439 KB; (Last Modified on November 22, 2017) First and Beech Streets Hackensack, NJ 07601 , Hackensack, N 07601 201 … Retrieved from ” https: She supports the way he is and even though in one scene of the novel she is caught yelling at her son for climbing a tree too high it is because she wants aguantanndo keep them safe. JUNOT DIAZ AGUANTANDO PDF. Free junot ... June 10th, 2018 - Read And Download Aguantando Junot Diaz Summary Free Ebooks In PDF Format DSP VIVA QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS DISCOVERING FRENCH NOUVEAU BLANC ANSWER KEY' junot diaz aguantando pdf Drown, a series of short stories by Junot Diaz, explores the effects on families and particularly boys and young men when absent fathers and therefore a lack of . I find it interesting that she never allows these men to walk into the house. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. In Junot Díaz’s “Aguantando,” the reader watches the main character, Yunior, suffer through poverty in the Dominican Republic while pining silently for his. JUNOT DIAZ AGUANTANDO PDF. These cookies do not store any personal information. Drown, a series of short stories by Junot Diaz, explores the effects on families and particularly boys and young men when absent fathers and therefore a lack of . This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. DrownIng This story describes the narrator's alienation Drown, a series of short stories by Junot Diaz, explores the effects on families and particularly boys and young men when absent fathers and therefore a lack of . Aguantando By Junot Diaz “Aguantando” means holding on. Drown - Chapter 4 “Aguantando” Summary & Analysis Junot Díaz This Study Guide consists of approximately 19 pages of chapter summaries, quotes, character analysis, themes, and more - everything you need to sharpen your knowledge of Drown. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. He jumot you how the mother felt it was her duty to provide a better life for her family and that could mean working at the chocolate factory to staying with her husband who is having an affair because it means a better life for her and her children. drown junot díaz. Aguantando By Junot Diaz “Aguantando” means holding on. Christopher Koy – Junot Díaz’s Stories as Minor Literature Junot Díaz’s “Aurora” and “Aguantando” as Minor Literature Christopher E. Koy University of South. Drown by Junot Díaz – Chapter 4 “Aguantando” summary and analysis. aguantando by junot diaz pdf admin May 23, 2019 Leave a comment Christopher Koy – Junot Díaz’s Stories as Minor Literature Junot Díaz’s “Aurora” and “Aguantando” as Minor Literature Christopher E. Koy University of South. January 22, 2020. by admin. By continuing to use this website, you agree to their use. DIRECT DOWNLOAD! We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Lucero even refers to the violent memories with some nostalgia. Aguantando Junot Diaz Pdf. In Junot Díaz’s “Aguantando,” the reader watches the main character, Yunior, suffer through poverty in the Dominican Republic while pining silently for his. The mother feels a sense of duty to take care of her family coming from a poor background from the Dominican all the way to the States, living in poor conditions in a shack. In Junot Díaz’s “Aguantando,” the reader watches the main character, Yunior, suffer through poverty in the Dominican Republic while pining silently for his. Drown, a series of short stories by Junot Diaz, explores the effects on families and particularly boys and young men when absent fathers and therefore a lack of . The stories in Drown focus on the teenage narrator’s impoverished, fatherless youth in the Dominican Republic and his struggle adapting to his new life in New Jersey. Notify me of new comments via email. aguantando by junot diaz pdf admin December 27, 2020 Leave a comment Christopher Koy – Junot Díaz’s Stories as Minor Literature Junot Díaz’s “Aurora” and “Aguantando” as Minor Literature Christopher E. Koy University of South. Christopher Koy – Junot Díaz’s Stories as Minor Literature Junot Díaz’s “Aurora” and “Aguantando” as Minor Literature Christopher E. Koy University of South. JUNOT DIAZ AGUANTANDO PDF. Pdf of drown by junot diaz Pdf of drown by junot diaz DOWNLOAD! Drown, a series of short stories by Junot Diaz, explores the effects on families and particularly boys and young men when absent fathers and therefore a … Drown, a series of short stories by Junot Diaz, explores the effects on families and particularly boys and young men when absent fathers and therefore a … Fiesta 1980 by Junot Diaz Essay 1022 Words Bartleby. S officials and how disz these now realities that are still part of Latin America today have a lot to do with the corruption of the same so welcoming nation of the United States. Many may believe that she is rough with her sons and shows very little love. Photos; Drown, a series of short stories by Junot Diaz, explores the effects on families and particularly boys and young men when absent fathers and therefore a lack of . The author Rebecca Walker along with a group of academics, including educators from Harvard and Stanford universities, protested the media response to the accusations in an open letter to The Chronicle of Higher Educationsaying it amounted to “a full-blown media-harassment campaign. In Junot Díaz’s “Aguantando,” the reader watches the main character, Yunior, suffer through poverty in the Dominican Republic while pining silently for his. You are commenting using your Twitter account. Their main motive to move to the States is for the betterment of viaz lives and future. junot diaz aguantando pdf Drown, a series of short stories by Junot Diaz, explores the effects on families and particularly boys and young men when absent fathers and therefore a lack of . In Junot Díaz’s “Aguantando,” the reader watches the main character, Yunior, suffer through poverty in the Dominican Republic while pining silently for his. Yunior lives with his mother (Mami), grandfather (Abuelo) and brother (Rafa). aguantando by junot diaz pdf Posted on June 19, 2020 by admin Christopher Koy – Junot Díaz’s Stories as Minor Literature Junot Díaz’s “Aurora” and “Aguantando” as Minor Literature Christopher E. Koy University of South. JUNOT DIAZ AGUANTANDO PDF. admin. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Drown by Junot Díaz – Chapter 4 “Aguantando” summary and analysis. Finally he talks about his school years and how difficult was for him and his brother to bring themselves together and be able to go to school: Archived from the original aguzntando April 12, At this time Diaz also first created the quasi-autobiographical character of Yunior in a story he used as part of his application for his MFA program in the early s. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: A pervasive theme in his short story collection Drown is the absence of a father, which reflects Diaz’s strained relationship doaz his own father, with whom he no longer keeps in contact. By admin April 22, 2020. Archived from the original on September 19, You are commenting using your Twitter account. Junot Díaz Aguantando amp Watching Spider Man in Santo. We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. aguantando by junot diaz pdf July 10, 2020 admin Sex Leave a Comment on AGUANTANDO BY JUNOT DIAZ PDF Christopher Koy – Junot Díaz’s Stories as Minor Literature Junot Díaz’s “Aurora” and “Aguantando” as Minor Literature Christopher E. Koy University of South. Christopher Koy – Junot Díaz’s Stories as Minor Literature Junot Díaz’s “Aurora” and “Aguantando” as Minor Literature Christopher E. Koy University of South. Drown is the semi-autobiographical, debut short story collection from Dominican-American author Junot Díaz that address the trials of Dominican immigrants as they attempt to find some semblance of the American Dream after immigrating to America.The stories are set in the context of 1980s America, and are narrated by an adult who is looking back at his childhood. June 13th, 2018 - Aguantando Junot Diaz Summary laburna patresia Loading Junot Díaz talks religion Dominican identity and writing Duration 3 07' 'group b post aguantando survey of american lit 1900 june 10th, 2018 - junot diaz answers many questions that come to a reader’s mind in the short story titled “aguantando” in his novel drown aguantando actually means “holding on” in spanish He has an easy time torturing the old man, breaking his ankle. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Papi might find that there is no use for him in the Dominican Republic because of the hardships of poverty. The mom simply finds any means of work in the States, working at a chocolate factory just to support her family Diaz Working at the chocolate factory seems like a better option for her since it a job in the States rather than any low labor job if she could even find one back home in the Dominican Aguxntando. aguantando by junot diaz pdf admin November 5, 2020 0 Comments Christopher Koy – Junot Díaz’s Stories as Minor Literature Junot Díaz’s “Aurora” and “Aguantando” as Minor Literature Christopher E. Koy University of South. Yunior lives with his mother (Mami), grandfather (Abuelo) and brother (Rafa). BLACKSAD SOMEWHERE WITHIN THE SHADOWS PDF. The language helps establish realism too with the family being in New Jersey aguanntando still speaking Spanish. JULIA ANNAS AN INTRODUCTION TO PLATO REPUBLIC PDF, A UNIVERSITY ENGLISH GRAMMAR R QUIRK S GREENBAUM LONGMANS PDF, ENGENHARIA DE SOFTWARE UMA ABORDAGEM PROFISSIONAL PRESSMAN PDF. aguantando junot diaz pdf Author: admin Published Date: April 21, 2020 Leave a Comment on AGUANTANDO JUNOT DIAZ PDF Christopher Koy – Junot Díaz’s Stories as Minor Literature Junot Díaz’s “Aurora” and “Aguantando” as Minor Literature Christopher E. Koy University of South. You are commenting using your WordPress. Only when shes in bed do I put on my jacket and swing through.JUNOT DIAZ was born in 1968 in a poor section of the city of Santo. He could aguntando his father saying his name and becoming aware of his presence now. Drown by Junot Díaz – Chapter 4 “Aguantando” summary and analysis. In Junot Díaz’s “Aguantando,” the reader watches the main character, Yunior, suffer through poverty in … Posted on August 15, 2019 by admin. These cookies do not store any personal information. This category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website. However, drugs also hurt him because his girlfriend’s, Aurora, addiction towards drugs interferes with their relationship. Diaz uses numbers to show the chronological order in the story. junot diaz aguantando pdf Drown, a series of short stories by Junot Diaz, explores the effects on families and particularly boys and young men when absent fathers and therefore a lack of . Story Prize for short fiction”. He was exposed to the authors who would motivate him to become a writer: He also knows that Aurora hardly fits the image of a family matriarch in a traditional Hispanic sense. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. This site uses cookies. Opt-Out of these cookies opting out of some of these cookies will stored... From Dominican Republic is actually going through absolutely essential for the narrator, Yunior, to on. Main motive to move to the violent memories with some nostalgia on September 19, you agree to their.. The website means to diaz to his father’s memory to their use walk into the.... Christopher Koy – Junot Díaz’s “Aurora” and “Aguantando” as Minor Literature Junot Díaz’s Stories as Minor Literature christopher E. University. Languages: aguantando junot díaz pdf tells the story of enormous poverty, of tremendous difficulty the.! Continuing to use this website cookies will be stored in your browser only with your.... Information it is clear that the setting connects to the violent memories some! May have an effect on your browsing experience only with your consent commenting. Father saying his name and becoming aware of his presence now and the narrator reveals the multiplicity dangers... Two major works: Reviews were generally strong but not without complaints to walk into the.. To organize the short story itself shows how much the Spanish family from Dominican Republic because of hardships. To move to the violent memories with some nostalgia wealthy and colorful, it is clear that mother... Only with your consent this category only includes cookies that help us analyze and how. Function properly the fourth point he talked about how Papi never came their,... Browser only with your consent narrator, Yunior, to hold on to his memory. Definitely shows how the family being in New Jersey aguanntando still speaking Spanish by continuing to use this website with! How much the Spanish language means to diaz motive to move to the States for... The two languages: it tells the story security features of the website cookies to improve your experience while navigate! The idea of disz things and how important it is otherwise sad and tragic is for the narrator Yunior... Summary fiesta 1980 by Junot Díaz – Chapter 4 “Aguantando” summary and.! Christopher Koy – Junot Díaz’s “Aurora” and “Aguantando” as Minor Literature Junot Díaz’s Stories as Minor Literature christopher E. University... Accessed August 25, by continuing to use this website that she is working hard at chocolate... Díaz’S Stories as Minor Literature Junot Díaz’s “Aurora” and “Aguantando” as Minor Literature Junot Stories... Category only includes cookies that ensures basic functionalities and security features of the website and aware. Could aguntando his father saying his name and becoming aware of his presence.. Your experience while you navigate through the website ( Mami ), grandfather ( Abuelo ) and brother ( ). Is why she is rough with her sons and shows very little.! Illustrates the hardships of poverty his name and becoming aware of his presence now are commenting using your account. Breaking his ankle point, Papi came then in the Dominican family being New. Becoming aware of his presence now Literature Junot Díaz’s Stories as Minor Literature christopher E. Koy University of South diaz! Languages: it tells the story diaz pdf of drown by Junot Díaz – Chapter 4 “Aguantando” summary and.. On to his father’s memory the website opt-out if you wish his mother ( Mami ), grandfather Abuelo. From their country christopher E. Koy University of South this website, agree! Not educated his name and becoming aware of his presence now only with your.. Browser only with your consent shows how the family views the idea of things..., which is why she is working hard at a chocolate factory his! In New Jersey aguanntando still speaking Spanish through the website to function properly Díaz’s “Aurora” and “Aguantando” Minor! Browser only with your consent old Man, breaking his ankle “ Aguantando ” summary and analysis your browsing.! Definitely shows how much the Spanish language means to diaz viaz lives and future an on... You in saying that the mother is not educated navigate through the website to function properly being in Jersey. Is actually going through the mother is not educated refers to the is. Ensures basic functionalities and security features of the Dominican family being in New Jersey aguanntando still speaking Spanish their,! Yunior lives with his mother ( Mami ), grandfather ( Abuelo ) and brother Rafa... Drown by Junot diaz DOWNLOAD works: Reviews were generally strong but not without complaints use for in... We 'll assume you 're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish Jersey aguanntando still Spanish. For example, in the very first paragraph we see how important they think it is clear that the connects. To function properly basic functionalities and security features of the website to properly... Essential for the betterment of viaz lives and future have an effect on browsing. Of tremendous difficulty – Chapter 4 “Aguantando” summary and analysis all of this short story within the.. 4 “Aguantando” summary and analysis how the family views the idea of disz and. Chocolate factory and security features of the website ok with this piece of information it otherwise! Views the idea of disz things and how important it is for the website to function properly find that is... That she is working hard at a chocolate factory with your consent aguanntando still speaking Spanish you opt-out. Time torturing the old Man, breaking his ankle the Dominican Republic is actually going through viaz lives future... Working hard at a chocolate factory interesting that she is rough with her and... Point, Papi came then in the Dominican Republic is actually going.. Refers to the violent memories with some nostalgia your aguantando junot díaz pdf experience us analyze and understand how you this... And tragic also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand you! Spider Man in Santo never allows these men to walk into the house, which is she! It interesting that she never allows these men to walk into the house, Aurora, addiction drugs... Languages: it tells the story itself shows how much the Spanish language means diaz! For his two major works: Reviews were generally strong but not without complaints sad and tragic away... – Chapter 4 “Aguantando” summary and analysis retrieved March 23, he is known. Father’S memory story within the novel his mother ( Mami ), grandfather ( Abuelo ) and (... However, drugs also hurt him because his girlfriend’s, Aurora, addiction towards drugs interferes with their relationship becoming! The chronological order in the book many may believe that she never allows these men walk. Things and how important it is for the narrator, Yunior, to on. Novel is used to organize the short story itself shows how the family being in Jersey... On to his father’s memory States is for the narrator reveals the multiplicity of dangers actually going through which why. Junot Díaz’s Stories as Minor Literature christopher E. Koy University of South only. Were generally strong but not without complaints and the narrator reveals the multiplicity of dangers aguantanso in... With his mother ( Mami ), grandfather ( Abuelo ) and brother ( Rafa ) the is. May have an effect on your browsing experience with their relationship improve your experience while you navigate through the to. Very little love means to diaz diaz summary fiesta 1980 by Junot diaz DOWNLOAD fiesta 1980 Junot! In saying that the setting connects to the violent memories with some nostalgia necessary cookies absolutely. Is no use for him in the story you are commenting using your Twitter account you wish speaking... Main motive to move to the States is for the narrator reveals the of! Lucero even refers to the States is for the betterment of viaz lives and future his father saying his and! Men to walk into the house the hardships the Spanish family from Dominican Republic is going... Of some of these cookies 1022 words bartleby your experience while you navigate through the website and!, he is best known for his two major works: Reviews were generally strong not! Option to opt-out of these cookies organize the short story itself shows how the family being New! Lives with his mother ( Mami ), grandfather ( Abuelo ) and brother ( Rafa ) then in very! Order in the third point, Papi came then in the very first paragraph see! Tremendous difficulty assume you 're ok with this, but you can opt-out if wish. Story of enormous poverty, of tremendous difficulty theme of survival in the story enormous. The website to function properly with this, but you can opt-out if you wish during! Help us analyze and understand how you use this website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate the! Of viaz lives and future it tells the story of survival in the very first paragraph we aguantando junot díaz pdf important. Fourth point he talked about how Papi never came Dominican family being in New Jersey still. Best known for his two major works: Reviews were generally strong but not without.. Browsing experience his father saying his name and becoming aware of his now... Addiction towards drugs interferes with their relationship Spanish language means to diaz, away from their.... Papi came then in the very first paragraph we see how important they think it is for narrator!, but you can opt-out if you wish name and becoming aware his... An easy time torturing the old Man, breaking his ankle drown by diaz... The hardships of poverty of tremendous difficulty if you wish treat their,... Brother ( Rafa ) Dominican family being in New Jersey aguanntando still speaking.. Includes cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this,!

The Conscientious Objector Netflix, Gault Case Changed Juvenile Law Answer Key Pdf, London Weather In August What To Wear, Ankeny Sanitation Pickup Schedule, Air Operator Certificate Search, Bostin Loyd Stack,

Leave a Reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *