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Building and construction applications account for around two-thirds of demand for expanded polystyrene. road construction, bridge abutments, slope stabilization, building foundations, retaining walls, stadium and theatre seating, fill for underground utilities and landscaping and insulation for both above- and below-grade applications. Its Health House Indoor Air Quality guidelines recognize EPS geofoam as a safe material for insulation and structural support in construction projects. This publication aims to provide balanced information based on the manufacture, use and recovery from waste of EPS in the packaging and construction … It uses no harmful greenhouse gases in the manufacturing process — pentane, a hydrocarbon solvent which doesn’t affect the ozone layer — is most often used as the blowing agent. Expanded Polystyrene (EPS) is a lightweight cellular plastic material consisting of small hollow spherical balls. The simplest recycling involves crumbling the old EPS into small pieces and remolding them into usable shapes. And since EPS geofoam is a manufactured product, every time you use it in a project instead of a natural product, you are helping to sustain the environment. It is also resistant to microorganisms in the soil. A closer look at: Expanded Polystyrene Expanded Polystyrene (EPS) has become known for its role in smaller combustible cladding fires over the last 20 years due to its very flammable composition. Expanded polystyrene, or EPS geofoam, is a cost-efficient insulation material used in the construction industry. Since the 1950s, EPS has been recognized as a mainstream insulation material, however over the past decade, new applications have rapidly developed. Expanded polystyrene has many uses in construction jobs. It is extraordinarily light and buoyant, and a good insulator against heat and sound. Since EPS geofoam is a thermoplastic material, it will not rot or decompose over time. EPS is … These building panels are often used both as load bearing also as non-load … In the second phase, the expanded beads, called prepuffs, are dried in the open air for several hours and then, in the third phase, they are transferred to large storage silos. Expanded polystyrene (EPS) can also be made out of recycled polystyrene. It is usually white and made of pre-expanded polystyrene beads. Like … Light Weight Comprised of about 98 percent air, expanded polystyrene … Ability to inhibit growth of biological air contaminants. Durability. The manufacturing process for EPS conventionally begins with the creation of small polystyrene … Did you know that lightweight embankment blocks made from expanded polystyrene are sometimes used in the construction … Buildings insulated with EPS geofoam insulation are more economical to maintain over the years. EPS geofoam is resistant to most acids, bases and aqueous solutions of salts and alkalis. EPS is used widely in the building and construction industry. Compressive strength. EPS is a well‐established insulation material … Firstly, expanded polystyrene has qualities essential to engineering and construction … After 15 years, both EPS and XPS were removed and tested using the ASTM C1512 test (Standard Test Method for Characterizing the Effect of Exposure to Environmental Cycling on Thermal Performance of Insulation Products). A versatile building material, it works well for a variety of different applications such as road construction, bridge abutments, slope stabilization, building foundations, retaining walls, stadium and theatre seating, fill for underground utilities and landscaping and insulation for both above- and below-grade applications. At about $0.31 per square foot for a one-inch thick panel, EPS geofoam costs less per square foot than any other rigid foam board insulation product. It is extremely lightweight, but strong and durable. In 1965, the first expanded polystyrene (EPS) block molding plant was established in Grand Rapids, Michigan. EPS geofoam is free from dyes, formaldehyde, chloroflure carbons (CFCs) and hydrochlorofluorcarbons (HCFCs). However, many organic solvents such as acetone, chlorinated solvents and aromatic hydrocarbon solvents can attack the foam and cause it to dissolve. The compressive resistance of EPS geofoam at 1% deformation ranges from 2.2 psi to 18.6 psi. EPS geofoam also has the seal of approval from the American Lung Association. Moreover, a study commissioned by the EPS Molders Association found that the R-value of EPS geofoam does not decrease with age, even under freeze-thaw conditions, whereas other insulation materials can lose R-value over time. Home  |  News & Announcements  |  Contact Us  |  Related Links  |  Privacy Policy, Production, Technology & Operations Conference. One pound of EPS geofoam will support 3.5 pounds per square inch while retaining 1% or less deformation. At about $0.31 per square foot for a one-inch thick panel, EPS geofoam costs less per square foot than any other rigid foam board insulation product. EPS geofoam is water resistant and can inhibit the growth of these organisms. Getting the maximum performance for the dollar is paramount in the competitive arena of the construction industry. EPS geofoam is one of the most environmentally responsible building materials you can specify in your construction project. Expanded polystyrene (EPS) is a rigid and tough, closed-cell foam. Size and density. In 2016, more than 118.7 million pounds of EPS geofoam was recycled in the U.S. You’ll find recycled EPS geofoam in everything from insulated cups to outdoor furniture. A material’s ability to not only resist moisture but to readily release any moisture it does absorb, referred to as “drying potential,” is also an important factor to consider in an insulation material. EPS geofoam weighs in at only one to two pounds per cubic foot, depending on size. By controlling the amounts of heat and pressure applied, EPS geofoam can be created in a variety of densities. High compressive strengths of up to 60 psi make EPS durable and long-lasting and able to stand up to harsh conditions without deterioration. EPS geofoam is 98% to 99% air by volume. And, it isn’t attractive to rats and other vermin as a source of food. The air pockets that are formed during the manufacturing process make it a great thermal insulator. It also has the highest average R-value per dollar compared to other rigid foam insulation materials. EPS geofoam comes in a wide variety of densities, with the most common ones ranging from .75 pounds per cubic foot (PCF) to 3 PCF. And, far more energy is saved over the lifetime of a building insulated with EPS foam board than is used during the manufacturing process for producing the product. It has an incredibly long lifespan – up to 50 years. Lightweight expanded polystyrene (EPS) is an ideal material for pre-fabricated building … The drying potential for thermal insulation is critical to maintaining the structure’s thermal resistance. Expanded Polystyrene (EPS) is the generic industry name for the white rigid material made by expanding polystyrene beads with steam and pressure to bond the beads together to form blocks or to shape molds. … It is used for the … Elasticized Polystyrene Used in Bridge Construction Elasticized polystyrene has been used, and has proven its effectiveness, in bridge construction for over 20 years in the colder areas of the United … Energy efficiency. EPS geofoam is 100% recyclable and can be reheated and reformed indefinitely. The long-term performance advantages of EPS insulation correlate directly to increased energy efficiency and reduced energy costs over the life of the building. Expanded Polystyrene and Road Construction. First, the resin beads are fed into a vertical tank containing an agitator and a controlled steam input. San Diego, CA 92123, Distributor of Expanded Polystyrene block for use in construction applications throughout the world, All Rights Reserved - Geofoam International LLC |, Expanded polystyrene, or EPS geofoam, is a cost-efficient insulation material used in the construction industry. EPS geofoam weighs in at only one to two pounds per cubic foot, depending on size. Plus, EPS foam insulation can be fabricated to size or cut into any configuration to fit a specific project’s needs. EPS is one of the few rigid foam insulations with a stable thermal resistance throughout its life. In fact, several different types of EPS geofoam can be specified on a single project to maximize savings. It has an incredibly long lifespan – up to 50 years. When used in construction as thermal insulation, it gives significant savings on heating and cooling buildings, therefore greatly reducing CO2 and SO2 emissions. Unlike the R-value, in which the higher the number, the better, a material with a lower perm rating is better at retarding movement of water vapor. Getting the maximum performance for the dollar is paramount in the competitive arena of the construction industry. The use of expanded polystyrene in construction has lot of advantages compare with the use of conventional materials which results in sustainable future. One pound of EPS geofoam will support 3.5 pounds per square inch while retaining 1% or less deformation. Expanded polystyrene is a plastic foam material that has certain desirable properties because of its structure. EPS is an inert material that does not rot and provides no nutritional benefits to vermin therefore does not attract pests such as rats or termites. It can be … And, it isn’t attractive to rats and other vermin as a source of food. Expanded Polystyrene is Growing in the Construction Industry with the Rise of Pre-Fabricated Housing. In recent years, there has been an explosive growth of interest in the application of expanded polystyrene (EPS) for construction industry. Therefore, it is considered to be a fairly chemically inert material. Expanded polystyrene (EPS) is an innovative building material that lends to the design and structural integrity of many building projects. Using EPS Geofoam in Retaining Wall Construction, Using EPS Geofoam to Reduce Weight in Utilities. However, expanded polystyrene is being used for new tasks on the construction … Sustainability. After a drying time of 30 days, the moisture level of the EPS insulation dropped to 0.7% versus 15.7% for the XPS insulation. Because of that, it offers more R-value per dollar than other similar products. Any polystyrene … During the storage phase, which may last as little as a few hours to up to three days, the prepuffs are left in the silos until they reach the desired temperature. Since EPS geofoam is a thermoplastic material, it will not rot or decompose over time. Since EPS geofoam isn’t biodegradable, it won’t leach into the ground over time, adversely affecting soil and groundwater quality. EPS (expanded polystyrene) is an excellent material for packaging and for construction as it is a light yet rigid foam with good thermal insulation and high impact resistance. Expanded polystyrene (EPS) is a rigid and light weight insulation material with various properties such as shock absorption, resistance to humidity, resistance to compression, retention to vitamin C, hygienic, … Expanded polystyrene foam board insulation is a flexible, low-cost insulation product that is widely used by contractors in both residential and commercial construction for walls, roofing and below grade … 9325 Sky Park Court, Suite 250 And, far more energy is saved over the lifetime of a building insulated with EPS foam board than is used during the manufacturing process for producing the product. Finally, the material is released from the mold and stored until dry. Therefore, it is considered to be a fairly chemically inert material. The perm rating for EPS insulation is 5.0, making it a Class III permeable vapor retarder. No gases are included. Polystyrene foams are used for a variety of applications because of its excellent set of properties including good thermal insulation, good damping properties and being extremely light … However, many organic solvents such as acetone, chlorinated solvents and aromatic hydrocarbon solvents can attack the foam and cause it to dissolve. For example, the cost of using a higher strength insulation than the specs call for, say a 100 psi XPS product versus a 40 psi EPS product, can almost double your material costs. Issues, such as the construction of pavements on low bearing capacity subgrade soils (such as peats and clays), or in regions with severe winters, and the construction … In the next phase, the prepuffs are poured into molds to obtain the size of material specified. It is dependent upon the thickness and density of the building material. Plus, the product itself doesn’t emit any greenhouse gases. The EPS insulation had a moisture content of 4.8%, compared to an 18.9% moisture content for the XPS insulation. There are two reasons why Molygran can provide construction and engineering solutions. It is extremely lightweight, but strong and durable. Ability to inhibit growth of biological air contaminants. Because a molding process is used to produce EPS foam, there are more sizes available to select from, compared to XPS foam board which comes in limited sheet sizes. EPS geofoam’s strength is even more amazing considering it is so lightweight. During this phase, recycled EPS material is mixed with the prepuffs and is also fused into the material. Published on August 1, 2018 January 9, 2019. According to the U.S. Department of Energy, EPS foam board provides up to two times more thermal resistance than most other insulating materials of the same thickness. 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