The fruit is a hard woody capsule that splits from the apex in summer (November to February). The Strelitzia is native to South Africa but is also found in Swaziland and the Eastern Highlands of Zimbabwe. S. reginae is one of five Strelitzia species in southern Africa. Strelitzia reginae occurs naturally only in South Africa along the eastern coast from Humansdorp to northern KwaZulu-Natal in coastal bush and thicket. It grows along river banks in full sun, however sometimes it occurs and flowers on margins of forest in shade. Hand pollination can be carried out as described by Notten (2002). The family Strelitziaceae comprises three genera: Strelitzia, Ravenala (with a single species R. madagascariensis in Madagascar) and Phenakospermum (with a single species P. guyannense in South America). All five species of strelitzia naturally grow in South Africa . Download this stock image: Bird-of-Paradise Flower Strelitzia reginae Indigenous To South Africa - BEBJWE from Alamy's library of millions of high resolution stock photos, illustrations and vectors. The older stems are woody with leaf scars and often have suckers at the base. Cape Town. Despite loosing its status, it is still a magnificent flower when still in perfect condition. A field guide to wild flowers of KwaZulu-Natal and the Eastern Region. Natal Flora Publications Trust, Durban. It was first introduced to Europe in the year 1773, and then to other parts of the world. Commonly known as a Bird-of-Paradise flower, the Strelitzia is a genus of five species of perennial plants, native to South Africa. mzimvubuensis Van Jaarsv. The striking orange and blue flowers open on and off all year. The black bat flower, or the Tacca Chantrier, is the perfect Halloween flower. Sunbirds may be the pollinator, but this has still to be proven. The family Strelitziaceae comprises three genera: Strelitzia, Ravenala (with a single species R. madagascariensis in Madagascar) and Phenakospermum (with a single species P. guyannense in South America). It grows well in cool, moist mountainous forests rich in leaf litter. Login to add your Comment Strelitzia reginae is commonly known as the bird of paradise flower. 2001. This beautiful flower has made this one of the most popular plants in South Africa, and it can be found flanking the major national roads and in gardens all over the country. Strelizia is also known as the bird of paradise, the crane flower or the orange strelitzia. Five species, or types, of plants belong to a group called strelitzia. 2003. Strelitzias occur in southern Africa from the Eastern Cape to … The seeds are round, black to brown in colour with a yellow aril (a tuft of hairs). This evergreen shrub is water wise and is Kwazulu Natal's floral emblem. Free for commercial use No attribution required High quality images. The little seed we have managed to germinate we treated in the following manner: According to Alice Notten "Seed germination can be enhanced by removing the bright orange aril and soak the seed in a solution of ethrel at a concentration of 2000 ppm active constituent, for 48 hours. This striking perennial is one of South Africa’s most successful plant exports! The genus is named after the duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz, birthplace of Queen Charlotte of the United Kingdom. It belongs to the plant family Strelitziaceae. mzimvubuensis, and S. juncea. Red List of South African plants. They are leathery, opposite, green to greyish and the leaf blade tends to become torn by wind and age. Strelitzia reginae Aiton 'Mandela's Gold' 9from the SANBI's PlantzAfrika web-site http://www.plantzafrica.com/plantqrs/strelitregmandelagold.htm). p.s. Not registered yet? Bird of paradise (Strelitzia reginae) is a dramatic plant with distinctive iridescent orange and midnight blue flowers that resemble an exotic bird peeking out from the broad leaves in autumn, winter and spring. Darlington, C. D. & Wylie, A. P. 1955. A common name of the genus is bird of paradise flower/plant, because of a resemblance of its flowers to birds-of-paradise. (from the SANBI's PlantzAfrika web-site) http://www.plantzafrica.com/plantqrs/strelitzjun.htm. Benefits and Uses. Delphinidin-3-rutinoside (used for colour) has been isolated from the petals and proanthoncyanidin polymers (flavonoids, antioxidants) from the leaves. The Strelitzia used to be the national flower of South Africa because the previous flag was orange, white and blue. Dyer, R.A. 1977. & Manyama, P.A. The leaves are opposite and arranged fan-like in one plane and the margins can sometimes be red-edged. In temperate areas it is a popular houseplant. Save to My scrapbook We have also had success in transplanting a 2.5 m plant at the same time as the sucker. Ends 13 Jun 00:00 Raimondo, D., Von Staden, L., Foden, W., Victor, J.E., Helme, N.A., Turner, R.C., Kamundi, D.A. Strelitzia reginae, commonly known as the crane flower or bird of paradise, is a species of flowering plant indigenous to South Africa. Strelitzia ( /strɛˈlɪtsiə/) is a genus of five species of perennial plants, native to South Africa. Strelitzia reginae is a tufted, evergreen, stemless perennial up to 1,5 m tall and 2 m in diameter. Natal Flora Publications Trust, Durban. species, known as crane flowers or bird-of-paradise flowers. It makes an excellent focal point for a mid-size to large garden. Leaves are tufted at the apex, oblong, 2 m long, 0.4-0.6 m broad. South African National Biodiversity Institute, Pretoria. Strelitzia Florists Phone and Map of Address: 132 Northern St, Nigel, 1491, South Africa, Gauteng, Business Reviews, Consumer Complaints and Ratings for Florists & Flower … The author has visited the wild population a number of times since 2007 and has a different view on its status, for the following reasons: many of the suckers (small plants or clones that appear on the base of the stem) are removed by collectors; the population has no young plants or seedlings and the little seed that there is is always harvested by collectors before any of it reaches the ground to germinate. ). It is the floral emblem of the City of Los Angeles; two o… Strelitzias of the Eastern Cape. It's an unusual flower that looks like a bat with long whiskers. The roots are fleshy and finger-like and ± 25 mm in diameter. Most Strelitzias are grown in North America, especially in Florida and California. 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