decus et tutamen 1983

17d 11h left (13/6, 4:11) From Australia. The year 1983 is significant for the United Kingdom as it heralds the introduction of the new one pound coin which entered circulation on 21st April 1983. Mintage: … In 2011 the BBC television programme Fake Britain withdrew 1,000 £1 coins from each of five major banks and found that each batch contained between 32 and 38 counterfeits; the Mint estimated that about 31 per 1,000 £1 coins were counterfeit. Decus et Tutamen. Shipped with USPS First Class.

[1][2] It has featured the profile of Queen Elizabeth II since the original coin's introduction on 21 April 1983. The edge inscription DECUS ET TUTAMEN means "An ornament and a safeguard", a quote from Virgil's Aeneid. (Image: ChangeChecker) 13 of 26 The UK’s best selling coin book! The £1 coin was inscribed along the edge with the words "DECUS ET TUTAMEN", which means "glory and defence". [3] Four different portraits of the Queen have been used, with the latest design by Jody Clark being introduced in 2015. For so much, what shall we give in return? One Pound, Coin Type from United Kingdom - Online Coin Club, List of people on coins of the United Kingdom, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=One_pound_(British_coin)&oldid=998824865, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, Rose, leek, thistle, and shamrock encircled by a, Lion rampant within a double tressure flory counter-flory, Celtic cross, Broighter collar and pimpernel, An incuse decorative feature symbolising bridges and pathways. [23] It was won in March 2015 by 15-year-old David Pearce from Walsall, and unveiled by Chancellor George Osborne during his Budget announcement. or Best Offer. [51] Those made of lead or tin may have a gold-coloured coating; counterfeits made of acrylic plastic containing metal powder to increase weight were occasionally found. C $1,371.36. £22.50. One Round Pound Rare British Coins, 1983. Edge: DECUS ET TUTAMEN Issued in 1997 (English design) Proofs: silver and silver piedfort. The 12-sided design, introduced in March 2017, reverted to 2017 ELIZABETH II D.G.REG.F.D. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for RARE COIN £1 UK POUND 1983 Royal Arms MINT ERROR UPSIDE DOWN DECUS ET TUTAMEN at the best online prices at eBay! The coin’s edge inscription is in Latin: DECUS ET TUTAMEN, which may be translated as an … The reverse design shows the United Kingdom Royal Arms by Eric Sewell. More info. [27] The term does not mean - as is often thought - that a shopkeeper has to accept a particular type of currency in payment. The design on the reverse side of the current, 12-sided coin features four emblems to represent each of the nations of the United Kingdom — the English rose, the leek for Wales, the Scottish thistle, and the shamrock for Northern Ireland, also two or three oak leaves — emerging from a single 5-branched stem within a crown. Its obverse bears the Latin engraving ELIZABETH II D G REG ("Dei Gratia Regina") F D (Fidei defensor) meaning, "Elizabeth II, by the grace of God, Queen, Defender of the Faith". £1.35 postage. Decus Et Tutamen is found on etched on the side of the Britsh Pund coin and has been since 1983 and was used to show that the edge hadn't been chipped. After that date, the older coin could only be redeemed at banks,[5] although some retailers announced they would continue to accept it for a limited time, [6] and they remained in use in the Isle of Man. If that's ok please click 'continue'. Reverse: Ornamental Royal Arms, ONE POUND below, as for 1983 and 1993. Tooke 1697) (emphasis omitted). Decus does not mean shield in any way, shape or form. However, the Royal Mint website reveals that there is actually no correct way for the inscription to … The obverse portrait of the Queen by Arnold Machin was used on all UK circulated coinage from 1968 to 1984 and was the second portrait of the Queen used on coinage. 2015. £2.06 postage. 1983 £1 Pound Coin DECUS ET TUTAMEN first Ever Issued Pound Coin RARE. It contains valuations for all UK decimal coins 1968 – 2020 and current English bank notes. [22] The competition to design the reverse of this coin was opened in September 2014. or Best Offer **SALE** £1 One Pound Coin Hunt | PROOF & BU Only | Select 1983-2020 | **SALE** £4.75 to £114.75. Ending 15 Jan at 6:24PM GMT 6d 22h. 1983: Period: Queen Elizabeth II (1982 - 2020) Coin type: Circulation coins: Ruler: Elizabeth II: Composition: Nickel-Brass: Edge type: Reeded with lettering: Edge description 'DECUS ET TUTAMEN' (An ornament and a safeguard) Shape: Round: Alignment: Medal (0°) Weight (gr) 9.5: Diameter (mm) 22.5: Thickness (mm) 3.15 The coin's obverse remained unchanged. 1983 One Pound. Many better counterfeits can be detected by comparing the orientation of the obverse and reverse—they should match in genuine modern UK coins, but very often did not in counterfeit round £1. Edge inscription: DECUS ET TUTAMEN ("An ornament and a safeguard" – originally on 17th century coins, this refers to the inscribed edge as a protection against the clipping of precious metal. As of March 2014 there were an estimated 1,553 million of the original nickel-brass coins in circulation,[8] of which the Royal Mint estimated in 2014 that just over 3% were counterfeit. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 1983 Elizabeth 11 ONE POUND COIN WORDS UPSIDE DOWN at the best online prices at eBay! The design features a rose, leek, thistle and shamrock bound by a crown. British coin, denomination of the pound sterling, Other pound coins that entered circulation, "Girls of Great Britain and Ireland" Tiara, "New 12-sided pound coin to enter circulation in March", "Race on to spend old £1 coins as deadline looms", "Manx round pound coins to remain 'legal tender, "New pound coin: Firms told to prepare for redesign", "Specification of the £1 coin: a technical consultation", "New 12-sided pound coin to be unveiled ahead of budget announcement", "Royal Mint unveils new coinage portrait of the Queen", "The reveal of the Queen's fifth coin portrait", "Why does the edge inscription on the £2 and £1 coins sometimes appear "upside down"? [14], Current £1 coins are legal tender to any amount. A British 1983 One Pound coin (Elizabeth II)(Royal Arms design - edge = "DECUS ET TUTAMEN")(Proof piedfort in silver FDC), could fetch up to £125 GBP. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 1983 ROYAL ARMS ONE POUND COIN ERROR "DECUS ET TUTAMEN" UPSIDE DOWN #c010321013 at the best online prices at eBay! 1983 £1 Pound Coin DECUS ET TUTAMEN Coin! [35] These were the shield from the Royal Coat of Arms by Matthew Dent, and a design by Gregory Cameron, Bishop of St Asaph, of four heraldic beasts.[34][36]. In the case of the British pound it probably is hinting that the Queen depicted on the coin is a safeguard that the carency is geuine. Ataur R. asks: What does the words “DECUS ET TUTAMEN” mean in English? In 2015 the portrait by Jody Clark was introduced, This page was last edited on 7 January 2021, at 05:55. The obverse portrait of the Queen by Arnold Machin was used on all UK circulated coinage from 1968 to 1984 and was the second portrait of the Queen used on coinage. £18.00. Free postage. [57] This is reprinted in his book Letters from London as "Britannia's New Bra Size". Free shipping for many products! 1997 has upside down decus et tutamen Numismata was “a lengthy monograph on numismatics that also, incidentally, provide[d] the first attempt at a history of England told entirely through coins and medals.” Sean Silver, John Evelyn and Numismata: Material History and Auto…

RARE 1983 ROYAL ARMS ONE POUND COIN ERROR "DECUS ET TUTAMEN" UPSIDE DOWN! Dec 13, 2013 coindoc. [47], Counterfeit coins are made by different processes including casting, stamping, electrotyping, and copying with a pantograph or spark erosion. The edge inscription is DECUS ET TUTAMEN which means 'An ornament and a safeguard'. Unfortunately the new designs included replacing the edge lettering introduced with the first one-pound coin in 1983. The final round coins minted for 2016 and the 2015 Shield of the Royal Arms 5th portrait did not enter circulation, as they were only available through commemorative sets. 10 watching. 1983, 1993, 1998, 2003 & 2008: Ornamental royal arms. [45] The recipient also has recourse against the supplier in such cases. [26] A shopkeeper is under no obligation to accept any specific type of payment, whether legal tender or not; conversely they have the discretion to accept any payment type they wish.[25]. Ending Saturday at 7:14PM BST 22h 2m. Most coins of these territories, in all denominations, were of the same size and composition as a UK equivalent and most bore the same portraits of the UK monarch. Example #11: … [26] Specifically, coins of particular denominations are said to be "legal tender" when a creditor must by law accept them in redemption of a debt. [42][43][44] Coin testing companies estimated in 2009 that the actual figure was about twice the Mint's estimate, suggesting that the Mint was underplaying the figures so as not to undermine confidence in the coin. The Literal meaning is ornament and/or safeguard. [50] In a 2009 survey, 99% of fake £1 coins found in cash centres were made of a nickel-brass, of which three fifths contained some lead and a fifth were of a very similar alloy to that used by the Royal Mint. I n his Numismata, an exhaustive 1697 historical study of coins and medals, the English diarist and antiquarian John Evelyn offered a personal invective against the “injurious [p]ractice of Clippers.”1×1. 0 bids. This edge inscription could frequently be "upside-down" (when obverse is facing upward). Free postage. ... 1983 ANND 1997 ROYAL ARMS ONE POUND COIN. The path clear to the ANC presidency and then on to the highest post in the land, that of state president. 1983 £1 ROYAL ARMS One Pound Coin. [46][47] The design on the reverse must be correct for the stamped year (e.g., a 1996 coin should have a Celtic cross). Hope that helps. SPONSORED. $34.99. [19] The designs for the 1p, 2p, 5p, 10p, 20p and 50p coins depict sections of the Royal Shield that form the whole shield when placed together. Free shipping for many products! — Preceding unsigned comment added by 86.141.126.79 12:21, 4 October 2013 (UTC) Guys, decus et tutamen in latin means honor and defense. [50], The final 'round pounds' were minted in December 2015; the replacement, a new 12-sided design, was introduced in 2017,[52] the earliest dated as 2016. A British 1983 One Pound coin (Elizabeth II)(Royal Arms design - edge = "DECUS ET TUTAMEN")(Proof piedfort in silver FDC), could fetch up to £125 GBP. [46] Some of the counterfeits were found by automated machinery, others could be detected only by expert visual inspection. NICE CONDITION COIN. [20] From 2008, national-based designs were still minted, but alongside the new standard version and no longer in strict rotation. The fourth design, unveiled in March 2015,[14] expanded the inscription slightly to ELIZABETH II DEI.GRA.REG.FID.DEF. May 17, 2019 - WHAT YOU SEE ON THE PHOTOS IS EXACTLY WHAT YOU GET. In an April 1993 The New Yorker article "Real Britannia", Julian Barnes describes the meetings to choose the 1994–1997 reverse designs. The phrase “Decus et tutamen” was first suggested 350 years ago this month, on 10 January 1662. In common with non-commemorative £2 coins, the round £1 coin (except 2004–07 and the 2010–11 "capital cities" designs) had a mint mark: a small crosslet found on the milled edge that represents Llantrisant in South Wales, where the Royal Mint has been based since 1968. [9][10] The new coin, in contrast, is bimetallic like the current £2 coin, and features an undisclosed hidden security feature called "iSIS" (Integrated Secure Identification Systems).[11][12]. Counterfeits are put into circulation by dishonest people, then circulated inadvertently by others who are unaware; in many cases banks do not check, and circulate counterfeits. Email to friends Share on Facebook - opens in a new window or tab Share on Twitter - opens in a new window or tab Share on Pinterest - opens in a new window or tab +C $19.21 shipping. [45] It is illegal to pass on counterfeit currency knowingly; the official advice is to hand it in, with details of where received, to the police, who will retain it and investigate. The shield from the Royal Coat of Arms (4th portrait), The shield from the Royal Coat of Arms (5th portrait), 300,000,000 (initial launch in March 2017). <- Click Here to go back to the main £1 Coins in Circulation page. [9][10] The figure previously announced in 2012 was 2.86%, following the prolonged rise from 0.92% in 2002–2003 to 0.98% in 2004, 1.26% in 2005, 1.69% in 2006, 2.06% in 2007, 2.58% in 2008, 2.65% in 2009, 3.07% in 2010 and 3.09% in 2011. Obverse: Third Portrait. You can also chose to leave now if you wish. Can I use coinage from the Channel Islands or the Isle of Man? ", "What are the legal tender amounts acceptable for UK coins? [49] It was difficult to manufacture round pounds with properly-produced edges; the milling (grooves) was often incomplete or poor and the inscription (often "DECUS ET TUTAMEN") sometimes poorly produced or in the wrong typeface. To date, four different portraits of Elizabeth II have appeared on the obverse. 0 bids. decus et tutamen An ornament and a safeguard All years except 1998 and 1999 have been issued into circulation, although the number issued has varied enormously – 1983 and 1984 in particular had large mintages to facilitate the changeover from paper notes, while some years such as 1986 and 1988 are only rarely seen (although 1988 is more noticeable as it has a unique reverse). [55][56] None of these territories rushed to replace their round pound coins except Gibraltar after the UK did so, which continues to use Gibraltarian pound coins as legal tender as well as the new UK pound coins. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for 5 x 1983 upside down queen elizabeth-2 one pound coin at the best online prices at eBay! While the round pound was operational, others that entered circulation, although not legal tender, in the UK were some £1 coins of British Crown Dependencies, Gibraltar and UK South Atlantic Overseas Territories. Free shipping . Most of us will be familiar with the inscription “Decus et tutamen” that has appeared on the milled edge of most British £1 coins ever since the “round pound” replaced the Bank of England pound note in 1983. £3,000.00. 0 bids. [24][25] However, "legal tender" has a very specific and narrow meaning which relates only to the repayment of debt to a creditor, not to everyday shopping or other transactions. Free shipping for many products! John Evelyn, Numismata 225 (London, Benj. The design was re-issued in 2008 as a collector coin (in silver and gold) as part of a 14-coin commemorative set marking the 25th Anniversary of the £1 coin. Mintage for Circulation: 443,053,510. Royal Coat of Arms 1983 1993 2003 2008 2015 £1 coins one pound coin collectable. The new design is intended to make counterfeiting more difficult, and also has an undisclosed hidden security feature called "iSIS" (Integrated Secure Identification Systems),[22][53] thought to be a code embedded in the top layer of metal on the obverse of the coin, visible only under a specific wavelength of ultraviolet light.[54]. The British one pound (£1) coin is a denomination of the pound sterling. It also appears on the edge of current U.K. and Northern Ireland one pound coins. In 1983 and 1984 the portrait of Queen Elizabeth II by Arnold Machin appeared on the … Free shipping for many products! <- Click Here to go back to the main £1 Coins in Circulation page. Decus et Tutamen first appeared on some of the earliest British milled (machine made) coins.It was intended to reassure users that the edge of the coins had not been clipped, but could also be taken to mean that the monarch depicted was also an ornament and a safeguard. A new, dodecagonal (12-sided) design of coin was introduced on 28 March 2017[4] and both new and old versions of the one pound coin circulated together until the older design was withdrawn from circulation on 15 October 2017. Free shipping . The inscription ONE POUND appeared on all reverse designs. This legend, often seen on lettered edges of some English Coins, is Latin for: An ornament and a safeguard. It first appeared on the edge of all early large milled silver coins as a warning against “clipping”. One-pound notes continue to be issued in Jersey, Guernsey and the Isle of Man, and by the Royal Bank of Scotland, but the pound coin is much more widely used. But again, it’s the poor quality of the inscription that alerts you that this is a counterfeit coin. 1959) Imprint. 1997 HAS UPSIDE DOWN DECUS ET TUTAMEN. Reverse Image credit: The Royal Mint => See what One Pound Coins are for sale on eBay UK. The £1 coin listed on eBay (Image: eBay) But the seller claimed the words were 'upside down', meaning you would need to hold the coin with the Queen's head facing downwards. Obverse Type 1 (bust design by Arnold Machin): Collectability/Scarcity: 1 (for scale details see here). Can I use coinage from United Kingdom Overseas Territories? The round pound is not legal tender after midnight on 15 October 2017 In August 2005 the Royal Mint launched a competition to find new reverse designs for all circulating coins apart from the £2 coin. Great Collection Addition. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Another one of those cookie messages! … Production since 1997 has been reduced, thanks to the introduction of the circulating two pound coin. [21], The reverse of the new 12-sided, bimetallic pound coin, introduced on 28 March 2017,[4] was chosen by a public design competition. [43][48], Some counterfeits were of poor quality, with obviously visible differences (less sharply defined, lacking intricate details, edge milling and markings visibly wrong). On the obverse is the Maklouf portrait of Her Majesty The Queen. For the first three of these, the inscription was ELIZABETH II D.G.REG.F.D. One £1 coin was issued in 1983. Decus et Tutamen. One pound coin: home: Fifty pence: Olympic fifty pence: Two pound coin: Click on the coin's for detailed information. During later years of the round pound's use, Royal Mint surveys estimated the proportion of counterfeit £1 coins in circulation. ... RARE 1983 ROYAL ARMS ONE POUND COIN ERROR "DECUS ET TUTAMEN"UPSIDE DOWN ON-EDGE. [18] The winner, announced in April 2008, was Matthew Dent, whose designs were gradually introduced into the circulating British coinage from mid-2008. 2013,[13] where 2013 is replaced by the year of minting. 2 0. As this was the first year of the one-pound coins, a huge number - over 443 million - were minted for circulation. The remaining 1% were made of simple copper-zinc brass, or lead or tin, or both. The shield in its entirety was featured on the £1 coin. The Check Your Change Collectability scale. £1.49. The obverse of the coin shows the Arnold Machin portrait of The Queen which was adopted for decimalisation, and has been used on nearly all UK coinage since 1968. Jacob "Umshini Wami" Zuma is home free. Available in print and for Kindle. 1983 Translation:Elizabeth the Second by the Grace of God Queen Defender of the Faith (Elizabeth II Dei Gratia Regina Fidei Defensatrix) Engraver: Arnold Machin decus et tutamen Stamped onto the edge of the 1983 1 pound coin. The original, round £1 coin replaced the Bank of England £1 note, which ceased to be issued at the end of 1984 and was removed from circulation on 11 March 1988, though still redeemable at the Bank's offices, like all English banknotes. The coin carries the edge inscription DECUS ET TUTAMEN, ‘an ornament and a safeguard’. Collectability/Scarcity: 1 (for scale details see here) £0.79 postage. This was estimated at 3.04% in 2013, a rise from 2.74%. The current 12-sided pound coins are legal tender to any amount when offered in repayment of a debt; however, the coin's legal tender status is not normally relevant for everyday transactions. The original appearance of the phrase is attributed to an epic poem by Virgil—"viro decus et tutamen in armis" (Aeneid, Book V, L. 262), describing a piece of … 1983 annd 1997 royal arms one pound coin. In July 2010, following speculation that the Royal Mint would have to consider replacing £1 coins with a new design because of the fakes, bookmakers Paddy Power offered odds of 6/4 (bet £4 to win £6, plus the £4 stake back; decimal odds of 2.5), that the £1 coin would be removed from circulation. Translates to "An Ornament and a Safeguard" Thursday, September 21, 2006. Or so it seems, with that massive sword hanging over his head gone. The reverse design shows the United Kingdom Royal Arms by Eric Sewell. 0 bids. Coin produced in 1983 has next varieties: 1983, 1983 Proof. £0.75 postage. [46] A shiny coin with less wear than its date suggests is also suspect, although it may be a genuine coin that has rarely been used. 1993 ELIZABETH II ONE POUND ERROR COIN UPSIDE DOWN EDGE WORDING SUPER RARE ! £2,000.00. If you’re on Facebook, please consider joining the Check Your Change group, for trading, discussion, questions and answers: [email protected] Phone 020 308 69996, © 2018, Coin Publications, a Rotographic (est. [40][41] Figures were generally reported in the following year; in 2008 (as reported in 2009), the highest levels of counterfeits were in Northern Ireland (3.6%) and the South East and London (2.97%), with the lowest being in Northwest England. $29.00. EDGE Edge inscription: DECUS ET TUTAMEN ("An ornament and a safeguard" – originally on 17th century coins, this refers to the inscribed edge as a protection or Best Offer. All years except 1998 and 1999 have been issued into circulation, although the number issued has varied enormously – 1983, 1984 and 1985 in particular had large mintages to facilitate the changeover from paper notes, while some years such as 1988 are only rarely seen (although 1988 is more noticeable as it has a unique reverse). The edge inscription ‘DECUS ET TUTAMEN’ is Latin for ‘An ornament and safeguard’ and was originally used on coins so that the public could tell that the edge was complete, and therefore that the coin was of good weight (without clipped edges). 1983 One pound coin Royal Arms representing the United … Ending 11 Jan at 7:32AM GMT 2d 12h. Up to this time a fault in the edge lettering was one of the easiest methods for detecting a struck brass one-pound counterfeit coin. It does have “ DECUS ET TUTAMEN ” correctly inscribed. [7], The main purpose of redesigning the coin was to combat counterfeiting. Old 1983 £1 Coin . Click on the image below to view it on Amazon: Get the Check Your Change app for your Apple/Android device. In 1983 a total of 443,053,510 were minted for public circulation. 1983 One Pound Coin - Royal Arms The 1983 One Pound Coin replaced the one pound banknote. The coin has a 12-edged shape, similar to the pre-decimal brass threepence coin; it has roughly the same size as the previous £1 coin, and is bi-metallic like most £2 coins. Obverse Type 1 (bust design by Arnold Machin): Reverse Type 1 (design by Eric Sewell): Edge: DECUS ET TUTAMEN. The design of the reverse of the original coin was changed each year from 1983 to 2008 to show, in turn, an emblem representing the UK, Scotland, Wales, Northern Ireland, and England, together with an appropriate edge inscription. Edge: DECUS ET TUTAMEN Issued in 1998 (in proof and uncirculated sets only), 2003 and 2008 (UK design). 1983 Royal Arms One Pound Coin Rare Error "DECUS ET TUTAMEN"is upside down. or Best Offer. PaoloS 109.236.171.97 23:06, 10 March 2014 (UTC) [46][47] One article suggested "given that fake coins are worthless, you will almost certainly be better off not even looking". The cited page "Short History" is incorrect, thus I am removing it. 1984 UPSIDE DOWN EDGE MINT ERROR ONE … Issued in 1983. ", "New coin designs for 2014 unveiled by The Royal Mint", "Five portraits of Her Majesty The Queen", "The Last Round Pound 2016 United Kingdom £1 Brilliant Uncirculated Coin", "Behind the design: the last 'round pound, "New "impossible" to fake £1 coin enters circulation today", "43.5 Million Fake Pound Coins in Circulation", "Three pound coins in every 100 are fake", "Record number of fake £1 coins could force reissue", The types of counterfeit one-pound coins and identifying them, Royal Mint Presses Last Batch of Round Pound Coins, "U.K. to Replace 1-Pound Coin With Secure 12-Edged Design", "Revealed: the secret code embedded on the Queen's face on new £1 coin". 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Date, Four different portraits of the easiest methods for detecting a struck brass one-pound counterfeit.... Royal Coat of Arms 1983 1993 2003 2008 2015 £1 coins ONE POUND appeared on obverse..., leek, thistle and shamrock bound by a crown and a safeguard ’ 2015 the by. 1 ( for scale details see Here ) in 1983 1993 2003 2008 2015 £1 coins ONE ERROR! `` What are the legal tender amounts acceptable for UK coins, Benj London! Edges of some English coins, is Latin for: An ornament and a.... 46 ] some of the round POUND 's use, Royal Mint launched a competition design! The design features a rose, leek, thistle and shamrock bound by a crown replacing edge. Arms by Eric Sewell 1 ( for scale details see Here ) Royal Mint launched a competition design... Replacing the edge inscription DECUS ET TUTAMEN, ‘ An ornament and safeguard. Much, What shall we give in return, it ’ s the poor of! Recourse against the supplier in such cases ( Image: ChangeChecker ) 13 of 26 DECUS ET TUTAMEN ``! And shamrock bound by a crown Arnold Machin ): collectability/scarcity: 1 ( for scale details see )., Benj Your Apple/Android device is facing upward ) '' Thursday, September,... You GET path clear to the ANC presidency and then on to the introduction of the circulating two coin... Ornament and a safeguard '', Julian Barnes describes the meetings to choose the reverse. Reverse design shows the United Kingdom Royal Arms national-based designs were still,! Give in return WORDING SUPER RARE 45 ] the competition to design the reverse of this coin inscribed! A safeguard '' Thursday, September 21, 2006 edge inscription DECUS ET TUTAMEN Stamped the! Of these, the main £1 coins in circulation page s the poor of... The competition to find new reverse designs 57 ] this is a counterfeit coin is EXACTLY What you GET,. Collectability/Scarcity: 1 ( bust design by Jody Clark being introduced in March 2017, to! Type 1 ( for scale details see Here ) ataur R. asks: What the... Design ) expanded the inscription was ELIZABETH II DEI.GRA.REG.FID.DEF ) 13 of 26 DECUS ET TUTAMEN in! Some English coins, a huge number - over 443 million - minted. The coin was opened in September 2014 1983 1993 2003 2008 2015 £1 coins ONE POUND..

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