kollam art wikipedia

"[35] The Nestorian Patriarch Jesujabus, who died in 660 AD, mentions Kollam in his letter to Simon, Metropolitan of Persia. [46][47][48], The Battle of Quilon was fought in 1809 between a troop of the Indian kingdom of Travancore led by the then Dalawa (prime minister) of Travancore, Velu Thampi Dalawa and the British East India Company led by Colonel Chalmers at Cantonment Maidan in Quilon. [84] and the only airport in Kerala having more than 2 Terminals. The MEMU services started from Kollam to Ernakulam via Alappuzha and Kottayam in the 2nd week of January 2012. The present Mayor of Kollam Corporation is Adv.V. As of the 2011[update] India census,[4] Kollam city had a population of 349,033 with a density of 5,400 persons per square kilometre. [16] Kollam is also home to one of the seven churches that were established by St Thomas. The teak wood used in building King Solomon's throne was taken from Quilon. WikiZero Özgür Ansiklopedi - Wikipedia Okumanın En Kolay Yolu . Eight-Point Gallery Cafe building, Kollam - Nov 2015.jpg 4,096 × 2,304; 4.2 MB Eight-point Gallery Cafe, Kollam.jpg 4,096 × 2,304; 2.38 MB Little Free Library at 8 Point Art Cafe in Kollam city, Dec 2016.jpg 4,640 × 2,610; 4.47 MB [95] Once the Port starts functioning in full-fledged, it will make the transportation activities of Kollam-based cashew companies more easy. Cricket is the most popular sport, followed by hockey and football. Generally held on 15 th April or 16 th April, it is organized at the Ashramam maidan. Most of these are based in the Maruthadi, Sakthikulangara, Kavanad, Neendakara, Asramam, Kilikollur, Thirumullavaram and Uliyakovil areas of the city. [40] The Persian merchant Soleyman of Siraf visited Malabar in the 9th century and found Quilon to be the only port in India used by the huge Chinese ships as their transshipment hub for goods on their way from China to the Persian Gulf. The origin of the calendar has been dated as 825 CE (Pothu Varsham) at Kollam(Quilon). [136][137], Muslims accounts 22.05% of Kollam's total population. 13 Portuguese men were killed including António de Sá and the St. Thomas church was burned down. The regent queen of Quilon rejected the Zamorin's request, but also forbade Albuquerque from engaging in hostilities in the harbor. Nhân khẩu. Encyclopædia Britannica. It is one of the 10 fastest growing cities in the world with a 31.1% urban growth between 2015 and 2020 as per the survey conducted by Economist Intelligence Unit (EIU) based on urban area growth during January 2020. See & Do The 5 Best Day Trips From London. കൊല്ലം നഗര സമൂഹം. [32][33], The Kingdom of Quilon or Venad was one of the three prominent late medieval Hindu feudal kingdoms on the Malabar Coast in South India. The sulpture measures (200 feet (61 m) long, 150 feet (46 m) wide, 70 feet (21 m) in height and occupies 15,000 square feet (1,400 m 2) of floor area).It was sculpted by Rajiv Anchal.. The battle lasted for only six hours[49] and was the result of the East India Company's invasion of Quilon and their garrison situated near the Cantonment Maidan. In August 2009, a team of archaeologists led by Dr P.Rajendran, UGC research scientist and archaeologist at the Department of History of Kerala University, had discovered Lower Paleolithic tools along with the Chinese coins and potteries from the seabed of Tangasseri in the city. Kollam Beach Wikipedia. [28][29][30] It replaced the traditional Hindu calendar used widely else where in India and is now prominently used in Kerala. Kerala State Institute of Design (KSID), a design institute under Department of labour and Skills, Government of Kerala, is located at Chandanathope in Kollam. Kollam Dari Wikipedia bahasa Indonesia, ensiklopedia bebas Kollam (IPA: [koÉ­É­am]) atau Quilon (Coulão), sebelumnya dikenal dengan nama Desinganadu, adalah sebuah pelabuhan laut dan kota kuno yang terletak di pesisir Laut Lakadewa, yaitu di Kerala, India dekat Danau Ashtamudi. [37] The inscription describes the gift of a plot of land to the Syrian Church at Tangasseri near Quilon (now known as Kollam), along with several rights and privileges to the Syrian Christians led by Mar Sapir Iso.[38]. It is a multipurpose stadium and has repeatedly hosted such sports events as the Ranji Trophy, Santhosh Trophy and National Games. [133] Our Lady of Velankanni Shrine in Cutchery is another important Christian worship place in Kollam city. The company forces won the battle while all the insurrectionist who participated in the war were court-martialed and subsequently hanged at the maidan. Christians account for 21.17% of the total population of Kollam city. [38] The Tharisapalli plates presented to Maruvan Sapor Iso by Ayyanadikal Thiruvadikal granted the Christians the privilege of overseeing foreign trade in the city as well as control over its weights and measures in a move designed to increase Quilon's trade and wealth. The rulers of Quilon, the Venattadi Kulasekharas, traces their relations back to the Ay kingdom and the Later Cheras. There are two law colleges in the city, Sree Narayana Guru College of Legal Studies under the control of Sree Narayana Trust and N S S Law College managed by the N.S.S. This allowed the Nestorians to stay in the Chera kingdom for several decades and introduce the Christian faith among the Nampoothiri Vaishnavites and Nair sub-castes in the St. Thomas tradition, with the Syrian liturgy as a basis for the Doctrine of the Trinity, without replacing the Sanskrit and Vedic prayers. By the ninth century AD., Quilon has evolved as political and trade centre of Kulsekhara dynasty of Venad Empire. For other uses, see. The last King of the Kulasekhara dynasty based on Mahodayapuram, Rama Varma Kulashekhara, was the first ruler of an independent Venad. The first flight to Kerala landed here. Male literacy stood at 95.83%, and female at 91.95%. In fact, art is like another word for entertainment in Kollam. The event was inaugurated by President Prathibha Patil in September 2011. Empoli refers to the king "Nambiadora", almost certainly a variation of 'Naubeadarim' or 'Naubea Daring', names that can be frequently found in Portuguese chronicles to refer to the royal heirs in other Malabari kingdoms (e.g. In terms of economic performance and per capita income, Kollam city is in 5th position from India and third in Kerala. Luxury boats, operated by the government and private owners, operate from the main boat jetty during the tourist season. Legend has it that Jatayu, a character from Ramayana, tried to rescue Sita from being kidnapped by Ravana breathed his last at this place. Apart from colleges, there are a number of bank coaching centres in Kollam. In Kollam, 11% of the population was under six years of age. Later, those revenue divisions were converted as the first districts in the state. Kollam Fest is the signature event of Kollam. In 1517 the Portuguese built the St. Thomas Fort in Thangasseri, which was destroyed in the subsequent wars with the Dutch. Historie. [17] Kollam Port was founded by Mar Sabor at Tangasseri in 825 as an alternative to reopening the inland seaport of Kore-ke-ni Kollam near Backare (Thevalakara), which was also known as Nelcynda and Tyndis to the Romans and Greeks and as Thondi to the Tamils. Kollam's Ashtamudi Lake clam fishery was the first Marine Stewardship Council (MSC) certified fishery in India. [39] The grant was made in the presence of important officers of the state and the representatives of trade corporations or merchant guilds. [41] It is believed that the colonial era in India started with the establishment of the Portuguese trading center at Quilon in 1502.[42]. Source: en.wikipedia.org. Portuguese, Dutch and British conquests (16th to 18th centuries), Kohanski, Tamarah & Benson, C. David (Eds. Jul 17, 2017 - This Pin was discovered by Manikandan Ramachandran. Ashtamudi Lake is in the heart of the city. For ease of administration, Kollam Municipal Corporation is divided into six zones with local zonal offices for each one. [31] The present Malayalam calendar is said to have begun with the re-founding of the town, which was rebuilt after its destruction by fire. [3], Since the ancient times, city of Kollam(Quilon) has played some major roles in the business, economical, cultural, religious and political history of Asia and Indian sub continent. [49], Later in 1795, British gained control of Dutch Quilon and eventually became part of British Madras. Buses to various towns in Kerala and interstate services run from this station. It is known for its wetland ecosystem and a large palm-shaped water body. Kollam Fest seeks to showcase Kollam's rich culture and heritage, tourism potential and investments in new ventures.[108]. Kollam junction has world's second longest railway platform, measuring 1180.5 m(3873 ft). [26] Kollam Port was founded by Mar Sabor at Thangasseri in 825 as an alternative to reopening the inland Seaport of Kore-ke-ni Kollam near Backare (Thevalakara), which was also known as Nelcynda and Tyndis to the Romans and Greeks and as Thondi to the Tamils. [61][62], Malayalam is the most widely spoken language and official language of the city, while Tamil is understood by some sections in the city. [44] That settled, Albuquerque returned to Cochin on 12 January 1504 to make final preparations for his departure. [67] The Metropolitan area of Kollam includes Uliyakovil, Adichanalloor, Adinad, Ayanivelikulangara, Chavara, Elampalloor, Eravipuram (Part), Kallelibhagom, Karunagappally, Kollam, Kottamkara, Kulasekharapuram, Mayyanad, Meenad, Nedumpana, Neendakara, Oachira, Panayam, Panmana, Paravur, Perinad, Poothakkulam, Thazhuthala, Thodiyoor, Thrikkadavoor, Thrikkaruva, Thrikkovilvattom, and Vadakkumthala. They arrived Quilon in the year 1658 and signed a peace treaty in 1659. The city and suburbs contribute greatly to education by providing the best and latest knowledge to the scholars. There are also small communities of Anglo-Indians, Konkani Brahmins, Telugu Chetty and Bengali migrant labourers settled in the city. It was moved to Thiruvananthapuram during the reign of Swathi Thirunal. ). This theory backs the remarks of Ibn Battuta as well. Kollam metropolitan area. The pooram is held at the Ashramam maidan. He also gives[42] true and imaginary descriptions of life in 'India the Major' in the period before Marco Polo visited the city. [50], Later, Venad Kingdom was completely merged with the Kingdom of Travancore during the rein of Marthanda Varma and Kollam remained as the capital of Travancore Kingdom. In January 2009, the Department of Archaeology discovered a Megalithic age cist burial ground at Thazhuthala in Kollam Metropolitan Area, which had thrown lights to the past glory and ancient human settlements in Kollam area. Ingots excavated from Kollam city, Port, Umayanallur, Mayyanad, Sasthamcotta, Kulathupuzha and Kadakkal proved that the whole district and city were human settlements since Stone Age. There are two sets of plates as part of this document, and both are incomplete. [70] Kollam is famous as a city with excellent export background. Choose your favorite kollam digital art from millions of available designs. 56.35% of Kollam's total population belongs to Hindu community. There are 24 inland fishing villages. Kollam district, earlier called Quilon district, is one of the 14 districts of Kerala state, India.The district is representative of all the natural attributes of Kerala states, and is endowed with a long coastal region, a major sea port on the Arabian Sea, plains and the mountains, lakes, lagoons and Kerala Backwaters, forests and the farm land, and rivers and streams. Beaches in Kerala Wikipedia. The captain of one of the Portuguese fleets saw an Arab ship is loading pepper from the port and that burst fighting between them. For city, see Kollam. [43] In the wars with the Moors/Arabs that followed, the ancient church (temple) of St Thomas Tradition at Thevalakara was destroyed. The light house is located at Thangassery in Kollam. it is possible the 'king' Empoli met was just a royal prince, the queen of Quilon's heir, conducting business on her behalf. [106] Kollam is known as India's hub for bank test coaching centres with around 40 such institutes in the district. Rajendrababu of CPI(M).[65]. Likewise at Male, where the pepper grows, and in the farming community of Kalliana (Kalliankal at Nillackal) there is also a bishop consecrated in Persia in accordance with the Nicea Sunnahadose of 325 AD. A fishing village with 100 houses is being built at Eravipuram. It was founded by Mar Abo at Thangasseri in 825 as an alternative to reopening the inland seaport (kore-ke-ni kollam) near Backare, (Thevalakkara) also known as Nelcynda and Tyndis (now known as Thekkumbagam) to the Romans and Greeks and Thondi to the Tamils. Albuquerque signed a treaty of friendship with the Royal family of Quilon and established a factory there in 1503 itself. Are eight of the Phoenicians and Romans the aquaculturists Institute under the Boat Crew training programme. [ 21.. Station beside Ashtamudi Lake clam fishery was the first of the Malayalam Era is.... 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