The city has hosted several international sports events, such as the 1995 Basketball Under-19 World Cup (preliminaries), the 1995 Men's European Volleyball Championship (preliminaries), the 1997 Rhythmic Gymnastics European Championships, the 2001 World Wrestling Championships, the EuroBasket 2003 Women, the 2003 International Children's Games, a group stage of the football tournament in the 2004 Olympic Games, the 2007 World Rhythmic Gymnastics Championships, the 2008 World Deaf Football Championships and the 2019 Mediterranean Beach Games. The Agiou Nikolaou Stairs, Gerokostopoulou Stairs, Patreos Stairs and Trion Navarchon Stairs, outdoor grand staircases all over the centre of the city dividing the upper town from downtown. The architectural heritage of the city is dominated by neo-classicism, but also includes structures from other periods. [64] A mini ring road (known as the "Mini bypass" of Patras) is now being constructed to alleviate heavy traffic-related problems in the city centre. Heavy infrastructure works performed in the 2000s include the Peiros-Parapeiros dam (to provide water supply for Patras and surrounding towns)[29] and a "small industries" park that will be constructed next to the Glaykos river and provide an easy connection with the new port. Patras companies also focus in dress production, the most important among them being DUR. The city hosts many museums, including the Patras Archaeological Museum the History and Ethnology Museum, the Folk Art Museum, the Press Museum and the Technology Museum, the latter in the campus of Patras University. The city is also a host to the FORTH-ICE-HT (Institute of Chemical Engineering & High Temperature Chemical Processes)[52] and the Institute of Biomedical Technology. Paediatrics-in-Ayurveda.pdf - Free download as PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. The study was conducted on seven tribal communities namely Bathui, Binjhal, Gond Oraon, Sabara, Saura and Santal to assess the diversity of plant species consumed as green leafy vegetables (GLVs). In the Axis occupation period, a German military command was established and German and Italian troops stationed in the city. The upper section (Ano Poli) is the older and the more picturesque; however, the lower section (Kato Poli) is laid out according to the 1858 city plan, featuring a variety of squares. Finally, the old depot of Aghios Dionysios, consisting of about ten tracks, offers basic turntable and roundhouse facilities; it is about 400 m (1,312.34 ft) long. The flag raised by Andreas Londos in Patras at the outbreak of the Greek War of Independence. Stem bark, fruit, root -Febrifugal, Antdiuretic Blood dysentery, sun stroke, thirst in fever, urine problem, renal & cystic calculi, aphrodisiac, complexion promoter, galactogogue, Flower, while plant -Astringent, Cardiac tonic, Tonic for general debility, aphrodisiac, skin diseases, habitual abortion, Leaves/ whole plant- Insect sting, Cough & cold, Febrifuge, Skin diseases, Stimulant, Diaphoretic, Anthelmintic & Jaundice, Fruit- Worm infection & skin diseases, Jaundice, insanity, epilepsy, fistula, Bark, Flower-Skin disease, Tonsillitis, Obesity Anthelmintic, , bleeding, wounds, cough, Leave ,Root-Emetic, Ear disease, insect sting, cardiac tonic, Root- Cough, fever, skin diseases, aphrodisiac, Roots, Leave-Anti-inflammatory, Acne, skin disease, insect sting, Hemorrhoids, Antifungal, Latex- Diarrhea, Carminative Inflammation, rheumatism, laxative, stomach-ache, tumors & boils, aphrodisiac, Leaves, Seeds -Spasmolytic, Anti bacterial Fever, Skin diseases, Cough, Vomiting, to increase sweat, Bark-Astringent, Analgesic Stimulant, Purgative, Skin diseases, Emmenagogue & Febrifuge, Bark, flower, leaves, latex - Purgative, Skin diseases, Tooth ache, Aphrodisiac, Bark - Purgative, Skin diseases, Tooth ache, Aphrodisiac, Bark, Heart wood-Astringent, Blood purifier Conjunctivitis, Stomach ache, DiarrheaPharyngitis, Digestive, Haemostatic, Tonic, Skin diseases, Diarrhea, Seeds, bark- Nervine tonic, CNS stimulant , Fever, arthritis, colic pain, Whole plant-Cough, Fever, stimulant, laxative, Leaves, Flower, Bark-Burn, Diuretic, emetic, ulcer, laxative, Bark- Astringent, Diarrhea , Dysentery rheumatism, skin diseases, Bark,Fruit - Astringent,Skin erruption , Bronchitis, Fruit bud- Tooth ache, Carminative, Anti emetic digestive, stimulant, cough & cold. [citation needed] The University of Patras contributed by working towards this goal, using its service and technology sectors. The most notable of these are the Psila Alonia and the Georgiou I Square. Forest Work Experience 2015-16 1 | P a g e 1 STUDY OF FRUIT CROP IN CHES, AIGINIA, BBSR Date- 8th Sept 2015 Teacher- Sri. Mythology has it that after the Dorian invasion, a group of Achaeans from Laconia led by the eponymous Patreus established a colony. Apart from the city center, the main districts of Patras are: Patras is the regional capital of Western Greece and the capital of the Achaea regional unit. The building includes a conference hall, along with multi-purpose and exhibitional spaces. nervous debility, rheumatic pain, grey hair, Leaves-Anthelmintic, Antispasmodic, carminative, Flower, Fruit-Cough, Urinary disorder, Fever, vomiting, asthma, diuretic, skin diseases, Leave- Rheumatism, Debility, Cough, cold, fever, fatigue, Indigestion, Constipation, Flower-Astringent, Skin diseases, Diarrhea, Dysentery, Fruit- Tonic, Gastritis, Bark-Astringent. [70], Patras is served by buses. Leaves, seed -Bruises, wounds, boils and burns, indigestion. The administration of Patras was given to George Sphrantzes, while Constantine was immediately contested by the Ottoman Empire and later, in 1449, became emperor of the Byzantine empire. Nowadays, the municipal units of Rio, Paralia, Messatida and Vrachnaiika have functionally become a part of the wider urban complex of Patras. The Roman Odeon hosts ancient dramas in the summer, while the Pantheon theater, the Art Factory, the Lithographeion and the Agora theatres provide additional venues. There are two transport lines to and from the University of Patras and some nearby lines to city suburbs like Saravali, Glafkos, and Paralia. [66][67] Another project will lead to an additional entrance to the downtown area by expanding Kanakari street. In the Second World War the city was a major target of Italian air raids. [54] The Patras 2006 proposal focuses on two central ideas: "bridges" and "dialogues". Its main economic activities include retailing, logistics, financial and public sector services. Athens 1980 & "Statistical Yearbook of Greece" Hellenic Republic. This coin was designed to commemorate an event signaling an enlightened course for Patras and serving as a reminder of the way in which culture can stimulate the economy and promote development, when Patras was appointed European Capital of Culture. The Ottoman baths (16th century), still retain their initial use, and are one of the oldest Ottoman baths surviving in Europe. The first traces of settlement in Patras date to as early as the third millennium BC, in the area of modern Aroi. The city is one of the main Greek internet and GRNET hubs and is connected with high speed lines to Athens as part of the backbone. The Computer Technology Institute and the Industrial Systems Institute[51] of Greece are headquartered in Patras. Rajabagicha, Cuttack, Orissa. Early Middle Odia (1200 - 1400): The earliest use of prose can be found in the Madala Panji of the Jagannath Temple, Puri, which date back to the 12th century. Patras is also home to important fish-farming companies (Andromeda, Nireus). Patras has also a very strong indie rock scene with critically acclaimed bands such as Raining Pleasure, Abbie Gale, Serpentine, Doch an Doris and others. The neoclassical Apollo Theatre, a work of Ernst Ziller, is next to the modernist building of the Hall of Literature and Art (Μέγαρο Λόγου και Τέχνης). Fruit, Flower, Leaves - Astringent, Stomachic, digestive, Tonic, bleeding from nose, dysentery, piles. research paper related to ethnobotany Local Business. Patras hosts several timber manufacturing companies, and a wood distribution center of Shelman. Root-Digestive, Piles, Cough, Leprosy, Diarrhea, Scabies, Ulcer, Rhizome-Nervine tonic Jaundice, Asthma, Skin diseases, Flower, Root - Inflammation of cornea, Tooth ache, Leaves- Carminative, Hypoglycemic , Diabetes, Cold, Leaves, Seeds-Improves memory, Brain tonic, madness, disease of skin & nerve, Root- Antibacterial, Anti inflammatory, Paralysis, Obesity, Leaves, Seeds-Cold, cough Bronchitis Asthma, fever, Malaria, acne, memory tonic, revitalizer, insect sting, Leaves, stem, bark - Mouth ulcer, antiseptic, toothache, astringent, digestive. As in the rest of the country, the largest denomination is the Orthodox Church, which represents the majority of the population. The new Archaeological museum was completed in 2009. This page was last edited on 3 January 2021, at 04:52. Bark-Carminative, Expectorant Stimulant, digestive, cough, bleeding, pain, tuberculosis. Patras was the first Greek city to introduce public electrified tramways in the past. This programme will among other things concentrate on art workshops, the transfer of know-how, way of life and entertainment.[55][56]. The new city was planned under the supervision of Stamatis Voulgaris following orders by Ioannis Kapodistrias. The following list presents demographic data on the municipality of Patras over the years 2012. A central feature of the urban geography of Patras is its division into upper and lower sections. Patras Science Park is an incubator for many small but upcoming technology companies. [44] INTRASOFT, another core company of INTRACOM holdings group, has recently (2018) began operations in Patras and it is expected to expand its activities in 2019. Oriya traditional words. The events begin in January and last until Clean Monday. [68] Patras will also be the central hub of the Ionia Odos highway, intended to bridge western Greece from Kalamata to Ioannina. [53], The cultural activity of Patras includes the Patras International Festival (with various artistic activities, mainly in the fields of theatre and music), the Patras Carnival and the Poetry Symposium.[54]. It is built on what was originally a bed of river soils and dried-up swamps. [42] The Public Electric Company, operates a small hydroelectric plant on river Glafkos. [62], The port is connected by a number of daily routes to the Ionian islands Kerkyra, Kefallonia and Zakynthos, to the port of Igoumenitsa and to the Italian cities Ancona, Bari, Brindisi, Trieste and Venice.[63]. [citation needed] There are also a number of dance schools, and there are plans to set up a dance theatre within the context of the Patras Municipal and Regional Theatre. Since 2011, the city is also the capital of the administrative division, which includes (along with Western Greece) the regions of Peloponnese and the Ionian Islands. Patras is also a pilot city of the Council of Europe and EU Intercultural cities programme. [43], Intracom (Greece's largest multinational provider of telecommunications products) facilities in Patras house the offices of Telecommunications Software Development, Terminal Equipment Design, Development Programmes, and Support Services divisions. All the urban bus lines are about 40, with three numbers. Bleeding from nose, ulcers, leucoderma, diarrhea, dysentery, diabetes, Leaves – Antiseptic, haemostatic, used for Epitasis, fever, high blood pressure, diarrhea, dysentery, vomiting, nervine tonic, urinary disorder, Leaves, Seeds, Flower - Cerebral depressant, Anti asthmatic. Regional bus links are provided by the KTEL bus company and connect the city to most of Greece. Ethnobotanical study was carried out in the coastal districts of Odisha during 2010-2011 to document the medicinal utility of plants. Two major state hospitals operate in the city: the Agios Andreas Hospital is the oldest of the two; and General University Hospital of Patras. Numerous art venues[31] and an ultra-modern archaeological museum[32] were constructed for the needs of European Culture Capital designation. "The counterpart cities" programme will be developed in the fields of human and social sciences and in diverse artistic fields. The highway connection with Athens and Pyrgos is to be greatly upgraded. [40] The city hosts the second-largest flour-mills in Greece, Kepenou-Mills. The cultural and educational facilities include the Municipal Library, the university libraries, many theatres, the municipal art gallery,[33] the University of Patras's facilities, the Hellenic Open University and the Technical Institute of Patras. Venice and Genoa attacked and captured it several times in the 15th and 16th centuries, but never re-established their rule effectively, except for a period of Venetian rule in 1687–1715 after the Morean War.[9]. Patras was one of the first cities in which the Greek Revolution began in 1821;[10] the Ottoman garrison, confined to the citadel, held out until 1828. It is the largest church in Greece and the third-largest Byzantine-style church in the Balkans, after the Cathedral of Saint Sava in Belgrade and Alexander Nevsky Cathedral in Sofia. It became the seat of the Barony of Patras, and its Latin archbishop primate of the principality. 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