Richard E. Byrd and the Legacy of Polar Exploration. Naval Air Station, Pensacola, Florida, and served in the navy with distinction until the end of World War I. During World War I (1914–1918), he conducted antisubmarine patrols in the North Atlantic and became a pioneer in navigating long distances, both on water and in the air. RICHARD BYRD. Scientific staff member, Discovery Committee, 1929–39. Author of South Latitude and North Cape and others. What else did the Master teach Byrd? Byrd was afterward promoted to rear admiral for this achievement. He is also known for discovering Mount Sidley, the largest dormant volcano in Antarctica. For this feat they were both awarded the U.S. Congressional Medal of Honor and were acclaimed as national heroes. I think the year was 1610. With large financial backing from such wealthy Americans as Edsel Ford and John D. Rockefeller, Jr., his fame was such that he could inspire the American public to contribute liberally to the estimated cost of the venture, which was about $400,000. The President has been advised. It was an ordeal!!!! Nazis were fascinated with anything regarding the Aryan race. Admiral Richard E. Byrd with Igloo, his Pet Wire Fox Terrier, Portrait, circa 1920’s. This was perhaps his most controversial exploit. A substantial and well-supplied base, called Little America, was built on the face of the Ross Ice Shelf, a wide plain of shelf ice fronting the Ross Sea near an indentation in the ice cliff named the Bay of Whales. After graduating from the U.S. Could it be one big hoax conspiracy theorists love to fantasize? I am placed under strict control via the National Security provisions of this United States of America. Richard E. Byrd was a naval aviator and explorer of both the Arctic and Antarctica who became famous in 1926 as the first man credited with flying to the North Pole. In 1955 Byrd was made officer in charge of the United States’ Antarctic programs and became the senior authority for government Antarctic matters. Below is an article about Richard Byrd from the Virginia Magazine of History and Biography (VMHB, Volume 110, Number 2). In a world of greed and exploitation of mankind can no longer suppress that which is truth.”. Byrd’s discovery of Thurston Island greatly decreased the length of unexplored coast of the continent. One of the most interesting connections is that he is a direct descendant of Virginia Planter John Rolfe and his wife Pocahontas. Richard Byrd discovered physics in 1888. They traveled all over the world including Antarctica to learn more of alleged origins. A decorated naval officer, Byrd even received the Medal of Honor in 1926 for his alleged flight to the North Pole (though the legitimacy of this claim was later disputed by a number of researchers). However, what they have discovered doesn’t compared to what Byrd recorded in his diary. Alone: The Classic Polar Adventures by Richard E. Byrd; Discover: The Story of the Second Byrd Antarctic Expedition by Richard Evelyn Bird, Jr. In 1928 he announced his decision to explore the unknown regions of the Antarctic from the air. Byrd was a US Naval Academy man, learned to fly in World War I, and later developed navigational techniques for flying over open oceans. His polar career began in 1924 when he had command of a small naval aviation detachment with Commander D.B. His claim to have reached the North Pole is disputed. I am reminded that I am a Military Man and I must obey orders.”. According to Hollow Earth theorists, Byrd met ancient race underground in the South Pole. If you’re interested in more about Richard Byrd and the Hollow Earth/Agartha theory, check out the following: Nigerian civil war – thought you knew everything? Byrd was an heroic figure, lauded worldwide as an American pilot, polar explorer, and organizer of polar logistics. Some doubt always lingered over whether their plane had actually reached the North Pole, and one of Byrd’s early associates, Bernt Balchen, even claimed after Byrd’s death that the flight to the North Pole had been a hoax. After many polar accomplishments, Byrd organized Operation Highjump in 1947. Unfortunately the Military or Government made Byrd hand over his Diary before his death and it Disappeared. Incredible! His controversial 1926 flight over the North Pole won him the Medal of Honor and enabled him to secure funding for attempts to fly over the South Pole. He met “The Master,” the city’s leader, who told him of his concerns about the surface world: “Our interest rightly begins just after your Race exploded the first atomic bombs over Hiroshima and Nagasaki, Japan. What was the famed “Sheet Metal Donkey”? The life of Richard E. Byrd spanned an epoch in American history. Byrd’s diary entries suggest that the airplane was still about 150 miles (240 km) short of the North Pole when Byrd decided to turn back because of his concern over the oil leak. But now we must, for you have learned to tamper with a certain power that is not for your Man, mainly that of atomic energy. Byrd was never the grand wizard of the Ku Klux Klan. In this capacity he helped supervise Operation Deep Freeze, a major scientific and exploratory expedition sent to the Antarctic under navy auspices as part of the program of the International Geophysical Year (1957–58). At the request of President Franklin D. Roosevelt, Byrd took command of the U.S. Antarctic service and led a third expedition to Antarctica in 1939–41, this one financed and sponsored by the U.S. government. Some say the American government sent their troops to the South Pole for any evidence of the rumored German Base 211. He also assisted with dirigibles built for transatlantic crossings. This article was produced by the Reuters Fact Check team. Additionally to Byrd’s recruitment another man, Rear Admiral Richard Cruzen, was selected to head-up the task force. He successfully lobbied for legislation to establish a Bureau of Aeronautics in the Navy; and he commanded the Navy flying unit that accompanied Donald MacMillan's Arctic expedition of 1925, during which over 30,000 square miles of northern Greenland and Ellesmere Islandwere explored. Rear Admiral Richard Evelyn Byrd Jr. (October 25, 1888 – March 11, 1957) was an American naval officer and explorer. Whether the whole Hollow Earth story is fact or fiction, it’s great to imagine there are still hidden civilizations out there in the world. His ancestors include planter John Rolfe and his wife Pocahontas, William Byrd II of Westover Plantation, who established Richmond, and Robert "King" Carter, a colonial governor. Richard Evelyn Byrd learned how to fly in the U.S. Navy and served as a pilot in World War I. He was quite Respected and well know individual in his time. I am not at liberty to disclose the following documentation at this writing…perhaps it shall never see the light of public scrutiny, but I must do duty and record here for all to read one day. Discover Thomson Reuters. His major achievement was to apply the airplane, radio, camera, and other modern technical resources to these polar explorations. (If this is true, then credit for the first flight over the North Pole actually belongs to Roald Amundsen of Norway, Lincoln Ellsworth of the United States, and Umberto Nobile of Italy, who made a well-documented flight over the Pole in a dirigible three days after Byrd’s flight.). Admiral Richard E. Byrd United States Navy 24 December 1956 —– End Of Quote —– It was in the following year after the above lines were supposedly written, that Admiral Richard E. Byrd died at the age of sixty-nine or seventy. 6-th, 2001 - 23: 2 . Richard Byrd was one of the "new" explorers who utilized airplanes for geographic exploration. Did Byrd find it? Senator Harry F. Byrd, a dominant figure in Virginia Democratic Party between the 1920s and 1960s; their fatherserved as Speaker of the Virginia House of … Byrd didn’t uncover the underground world alone. Our editors will review what you’ve submitted and determine whether to revise the article. 137–52. Convinced of the practicability of the airplane for polar exploration, in 19… How did the Wright brothers control their aircraft while in flight? from TheHollowEarthInsider Website Background A few years ago I spent a great deal of time researching the Arctic and Antarctic exploits of Rear Admiral Richard E. Byrd looking for anything that could explain why his name continues to pop up in any serious study of the Hollow Earth Theory.. According to Byrd’s “diary,” the government ordered Byrd to remain silent for what he witnessed during his Arctic assignment: “I have just attended a Staff Meeting at the Pentagon. He was a descendant of one of the First Families of Virginia. Rear Admiral Richard E. Byrd, historic American icon famous for his explorations of the Earth’s polar extremities, was widely regarded during his lifetime as a pioneer and hero. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). Omissions? The cause of his death is unknown to me at this time. Eight years later Byrd would make one of the early nonstop transatlantic flights; in the meantime he influenced flight development in other important ways. Please select which sections you would like to print: Corrections? Airplane routes over the North Pole, including the one flown by Richard E. Byrd in 1926. Nor will we be looking for proof that Admiral Richard E. Byrd discovered or explored unknown lands in the interior of our planet. Our emissaries have already delivered messages to the power of your World, and yet they do not heed.”. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. He almost flew over the North Pole in 1926. He was a recipient of the Medal of Honor, the highest honor for valor given by the United States, and was a pioneering American aviator, polar explorer, and organizer of polar Richard E. Byrd - Richard E. Byrd - Byrd’s accomplishments: Byrd was one of the world’s foremost aviators and displayed extraordinary gifts in organizing successful expeditions to Antarctica. He didn't discover Saturn, but he did discover the rings of Saturn. The flight lasted 151/2 hours, with no mishaps beyond an oil leak from the starboard engine of their Fokker trimotor airplane. This Antarctic expedition, his fourth, was the largest and most ambitious exploration of that continent yet attempted and involved 4,700 men, 13 ships (including an aircraft carrier), and 25 airplanes. Scientific staff member, Discovery Committee, 1929–39. Richard E. Byrd Jr., who lived his life in the shadow of his father, the admiral and Arctic explorer, was found dead last week in the darkness of an abandoned warehouse in … During the winter of 1934 (from March to August) Byrd spent five months alone in a hut at a weather station named Bolling Advance Base, buried beneath the ice shelf face 123 miles (196 km) south of Little America, enduring temperatures between −58° and −76° F (−50° and −60° C) and sometimes much lower. Medal of Honor recipient Admiral Richard E. Byrd allegedly wrote his encounter with a lost civilization in Antarctica. The objective: construct an American training and research facility in the South Pole. Byrd next aided the American aviator Charles A. Lindbergh with navigational training and the use of the specially extended runway for Lindbergh’s transatlantic solo flight in May 1927. Byrd claimed that his expeditions had been the first to reach both the North Pole and the South Pole by air. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. MacMillan’s Arctic expedition to western Greenland, based at Etah. Flights were made from this base over the Antarctic continent. Admiral Richard Byrd has a large number of famous kin mainly due to his prominent colonial Virginia ancestors. He made a second flight over the South Pole and took part in several other flights. It was that alarming time we sent our flying machines, the ‘Flugelrads’ to your surface world to investigate what your Race had done…You see, we have never interfered before in your Race’s wars and barbarity. Reader in Marine Biology, University of Hong Kong, 1957–60. Naval Academy in 1912, Byrd was commissioned an ensign in the U.S. Navy. Prior to his death in 1957, I On November 29, 1929, Byrd, as navigator, and three companions made the first flight over the South Pole, flying from Little America to the Pole and back in 19 hours with no mishap. Reader in Marine Biology, University of Hong Kong, 1957–60. After the war he developed navigational methods and equipment for NC flying boats, one of which made the navy’s first transatlantic airplane flight in 1919. Byrd came from a rural community in Virginia born in 1888 his early life was pretty normal this changed when joined the Navy in 1912 at the age 20. The good Admiral made copious notes of his time in Antarctica and none of these refer to a “new green land beyond the pole”. Although Byrd was chosen to lead the mission for a rather specific reason, which I will later explain, he was quite qualified and a favorite amongst the American public–the perfect candidate of choice by U.S. Navy and Top Brass. He discovered the physics of life and nature in the fields of the antarctic. I am interviewed intently by Top Security Forces and a Medical Team. How to Map a Ghost: What We Can Learn About Science and Data Visualization from Pandemics of the…, I Cannot Tell A Lie-Honest Abe Enslaved The Free, The Woman Who Survived a Meteorite Attack, Some of Your Favorite Products Have Absurd Medicinal Histories, Remembering Scientific Pioneer Dorothy Hodgkin. On May 9, 1926, Byrd, acting as navigator, and Floyd Bennett as pilot made what they claimed to be the first airplane journey over the North Pole, flying from King’s Bay, Spitsbergen, Norway, to the Pole and back. https://www.britannica.com/biography/Richard-E-Byrd, New Zealand History - Richard E. Byrd's plane on Pipitea Wharf, Wellington, United States History - Biography of Richard E. Byrd, Richard E. Byrd - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), Richard E. Byrd - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). Author of. After World War II Byrd was placed in charge of the U.S. Navy’s Operation High Jump. If someone could find Byrds actual Diary I'm sure that would be an Interesting read, since he explored and discovered so much. ... Joe Biden did deliver a eulogy for Robert Byrd. Richard E. Byrd, in full Richard Evelyn Byrd, (born October 25, 1888, Winchester, Virginia, U.S.—died March 11, 1957, Boston, Massachusetts), U.S. naval officer, pioneer aviator, and polar explorer best known for his explorations of Antarctica using airplanes and other modern technical resources. According to the Master, places such as Tibet, the Great Pyramid of Giza, and the North Pole all have tunnels leading to Agartha. By signing up for this email, you are agreeing to news, offers, and information from Encyclopaedia Britannica. The discovery in 1996 of the diary that Byrd had kept on his famous flight shed new light on this question. Bases were located at Little America and Stonington Island, off the Antarctic Peninsula. Nope. Apparently, the government knew about Agartha before Byrd. He became the first person to take an airplane to Antarctica. Rear Admiral Richard E. Byrd, Jr., was involved in Operation Highjump which took place in 1946–1947 and established the Antarctic research base Little America IV. During his later years Byrd also added to his output of consort songs, a number of which were discovered by Philip Brett and Thurston Dart in Harvard in 1961. Ring in the new year with a Britannica Membership. A range of high mountains, named the Rockefeller Mountains, was discovered, and a large tract of hitherto unknown territory beyond them was named Marie Byrd Land, after Byrd’s wife. He was finally rescued in a desperately sick condition, suffering from frostbite and carbon monoxide poisoning. Discover: The Story of the Second Byrd Antarctic Expedition by Richard Evelyn Bird, Jr. (1) Did Admiral Byrd make a flight to the North Pole in February of 1947? “There comes a time when the rationality of men must fade into insignificance and one must accept the inevitability of the Truth! Admiral Richard Byrd referred to Antarctica as “The Land of Everlasting Mystery” and of the North Pole he said: “I’d like to see that land past the North Pole, it is the Center of the Great Unknown.” Not only did Byrd take the plane but he … In 1933–35 a second Byrd expedition visited Little America with the aim of mapping and claiming land around the Pole; he extended the exploration of Marie Byrd Land and continued his scientific observations. For this successful flight he was made a Commandant of the French Legion of Honour. I am ORDERED TO REMAIN SILENT IN REGARD TO ALL THAT I HAVE LEARNED, ON THE BEHALF OF HUMANITY!!! Byrd accompanied the expedition aboard the icebreaker Glacier and took his last exploratory flight over the South Pole on January 8, 1956. Operation High Jump’s ship- and land-based aircraft mapped and photographed some 537,000 square miles (1,390,000 square km) of the Antarctic coastline and interior, much of it never seen before. Byrd flew into Little America from the deck of the aircraft carrier Philippine Sea north of the ice pack, about 700 miles (1,100 km) from the camp. What about the rest of the Operation Highjump crew? After the Soviet collapse in 1991, the KGB released previously classified files that cast light on the mysterious Byrd led Naval expedition to Antarctica. He was the son of Esther Bolling (Flood) and Richard Evelyn Byrd, Sr. Byrd’s first Antarctic expedition (1928–30), the largest and best-equipped that had ever set out for that continent, sailed south in October 1928. This report is looking into only two questions. They probably reflect Byrd's relationship with the Norfolk landowner and music-lover Sir Edward Paston (1550–1630) who may have written some of … How was this left out from Byrd’s mission: Operation Highjump? He was the brother of Virginia Governor and U.S. The Germans did make their mark in the South Pole. Richard E. Byrd, in full Richard Evelyn Byrd, (born October 25, 1888, Winchester, Virginia, U.S.—died March 11, 1957, Boston, Massachusetts), U.S. naval officer, pioneer aviator, and polar explorer best known for his explorations … Indeed Byrd did not speak again to the Press about Operation Highjump, leaving it for researchers to speculate for decades over what really happened, and why Byrd was silenced. It’s a name that many in the UFO and paranormal community are familiar with is admiral R E Byrd But who was Richard e Byrd, why is he so famous and what mysteries did he uncover? I have stated fully my discovery and the message from the Master. (Photo by: Universal History Archive/UIG via Getty Images) The animals taken on polar expeditions are almost invariably powerful sled dogs that will be put to good use, getting the … Richard E. Byrd (1888–1957) Contributed by Caryn E. Neumann. All is duly recorded. He learned flying at the U.S. Introduction By Warren R. Hofstra, pp. Byrd was in charge of Task Group 68.4. During World War II Byrd served on the staff of the chief of naval operations and, among other duties, evaluated Pacific islands as operational sites. Byrd then decided to make an attempt to fly the Atlantic from west to east; and in June 1927, with three companions, he made the flight in 42 hours, crash-landing in bad weather at Ver-sur-Mer on the coast of Brittany, France. I am now detained for several hours (six hours, thirty- nine minutes, to be exact.) Updates? Excerpt of The Hollow Earth (no ISBN): “During his Arctic flight of 1,700 miles BEYOND the North Pole he reported by radio that he saw below him, not ice and snow, but land areas consisting of mountains, forests, green vegetation, lakes and rivers, and in the underbrush saw a strange animal resembling the mammoth….”. For thousands of years, people all over the world have written legends about Agartha (sometimes called Agarta or Agarthi), the underground city. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Exploring with Byrd: Episodes of an Adventurous Life by Richard Evelyn Byrd Jr. Little America: Aerial Exploration in the Antarctic, The Flight to the South Pole by Richard Evelyn Byrd, Jr. The experience of flying over sea ice and glaciers in western Greenland had fired Byrd with the ambition to fly over the North Pole. Buckle your seatbelt, prepare for takeoff, and test your knowledge of the history of flight. Some named their children after him. 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